"scortian" meaning in All languages combined

See scortian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈʃor.ti.ɑn/, [ˈʃorˠ.ti.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”) and Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skurtōn|t=to make short}} Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”), {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skurtēn|t=to be short}} Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċortian}} sċortian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċortian<w2>}} Forms: sċortian [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċortian [infinitive], sċortienne [infinitive], sċortiġe [first-person, present, singular], sċortode [first-person, past, singular], sċortast [present, second-person, singular], sċortodest [past, second-person, singular], sċortaþ [present, singular, third-person], sċortode [past, singular, third-person], sċortiaþ [plural, present], sċortodon [past, plural], sċortiġe [present, singular], sċortode [past, singular], sċortiġen [plural, present], sċortoden [past, plural], sċorta [imperative, past, present, singular], sċortiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċortiende [imperative, present], sċortod [imperative, past], ġesċortod [imperative, past], sċeortian [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to become short, shorten Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-scortian-ang-verb-G48Bkl27
  2. (intransitive) to fall short, fail Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-scortian-ang-verb-kyvia5la Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3
  3. (transitive) to make short, shorten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scortian-ang-verb-whWoa1ag
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āsċortian, ġesċortian, onsċortian Related terms: sċyrtan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āsċortian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġesċortian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onsċortian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schorten",
            "3": "shorten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schorten, shorten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schorten, shorten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "short"
          },
          "expansion": "English: short",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: short"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schort"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skurtōn",
        "t": "to make short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skurtēn",
        "t": "to be short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”) and Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċortian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċorta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċortod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeortian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċortian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċortian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċortian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċyrtan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become short, shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-scortian-ang-verb-G48Bkl27",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become short, shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short, fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-scortian-ang-verb-kyvia5la",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall short, fail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make short, shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-scortian-ang-verb-whWoa1ag",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make short, shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃor.ti.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃorˠ.ti.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scortian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āsċortian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesċortian"
    },
    {
      "word": "onsċortian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schorten",
            "3": "shorten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schorten, shorten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schorten, shorten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "short"
          },
          "expansion": "English: short",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: short"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schort"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skurtōn",
        "t": "to make short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skurtēn",
        "t": "to be short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn (“to make short”) and Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn (“to be short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċortian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċorta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċortod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċortod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeortian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċortian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċortian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċortian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċyrtan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become short, shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become short, shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short, fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall short, fail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make short, shorten"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make short, shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃor.ti.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃorˠ.ti.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scortian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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