"scopulus" meaning in All languages combined

See scopulus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈskɔ.pʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈskɔː.pu.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”), from σκοπέω (skopéō). Compare specula and specus, from the same root. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|σκόπελος||lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory}} Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”) Head templates: {{la-noun|scopulus<2>}} scopulus m (genitive scopulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scopulus<2>}} Forms: scopulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scopulus [nominative, singular], scopulī [nominative, plural], scopulī [genitive, singular], scopulōrum [genitive, plural], scopulō [dative, singular], scopulīs [dative, plural], scopulum [accusative, singular], scopulōs [accusative, plural], scopulō [ablative, singular], scopulīs [ablative, plural], scopule [singular, vocative], scopulī [plural, vocative]
  1. crag, cliff (projecting rock) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-scopulus-la-noun-mM9TTCgg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Landforms Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Landforms: 83 17
  2. rock (in/under the sea) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-scopulus-la-noun-v1wZKXbC Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Rocks Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Rocks: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scopulōsus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scopulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scoppio",
            "qq": "medieval hapax, Umbria",
            "t": "cliff"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scoppio (“cliff”) (medieval hapax, Umbria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scoppio (“cliff”) (medieval hapax, Umbria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scoculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *scoculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *scoculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scopulo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scopulo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scopulo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκόπελος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”), from σκοπέω (skopéō). Compare specula and specus, from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scopulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scopulus m (genitive scopulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scopulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Meanwhile Aeneas scales the cliff, and searches the whole panorama [of the] wide open sea",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180–181",
          "roman": "prōspectum lātē pelagō petit",
          "text": "Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag, cliff (projecting rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scopulus-la-noun-mM9TTCgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (in/under the sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scopulus-la-noun-v1wZKXbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔ.pʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔː.pu.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scopulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Landforms",
    "la:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scopulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scoppio",
            "qq": "medieval hapax, Umbria",
            "t": "cliff"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scoppio (“cliff”) (medieval hapax, Umbria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scoppio (“cliff”) (medieval hapax, Umbria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scoculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *scoculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *scoculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scopulo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scopulo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scopulo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκόπελος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”), from σκοπέω (skopéō). Compare specula and specus, from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scopulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scopulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scopulus m (genitive scopulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scopulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Meanwhile Aeneas scales the cliff, and searches the whole panorama [of the] wide open sea",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180–181",
          "roman": "prōspectum lātē pelagō petit",
          "text": "Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag, cliff (projecting rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock (in/under the sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔ.pʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔː.pu.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scopulus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.