See schwytać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "chwytać"
},
"expansion": "s- + chwytać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + chwytać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwyta się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "schwytać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schwy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schwyta",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schwytać",
"2": "schwytam",
"3": "schwyta",
"4": "schwytają",
"5": "schwyta",
"6": "schwyta",
"7": "schwyta",
"8": "schwytaj",
"ap": "schwytawszy",
"ip": "schwytano",
"pp": "schwytan",
"pp2": "schwytani",
"vn": "schwytanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to capture, to catch"
],
"id": "en-schwytać-pl-verb-JnNjZqqV",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to capture, to catch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxfɘ.tat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "schwytać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "chwytać"
},
"expansion": "s- + chwytać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + chwytać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwyta się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by schwytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech schwytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "schwytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "schwytać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schwy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schwyta",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schwytać",
"2": "schwytam",
"3": "schwyta",
"4": "schwytają",
"5": "schwyta",
"6": "schwyta",
"7": "schwyta",
"8": "schwytaj",
"ap": "schwytawszy",
"ip": "schwytano",
"pp": "schwytan",
"pp2": "schwytani",
"vn": "schwytanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to capture, to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to capture, to catch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxfɘ.tat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "schwytać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schwytać meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.