"scherzare" meaning in All languages combined

See scherzare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /skerˈt͡sa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”) from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (German scherzen (“to joke”); Scherz (“joke, sport”)), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”). More at scherzo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|lng|*skerzan||to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”), {{bor+|it|lng|*skerzan||to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest}} Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”), {{der|it|gem-pro|*skertaną||to hop, jump}} Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*(s)kerd-||to dance, jump}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”), {{cog|gmh|scherzen||to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down}} Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”), {{cog|de|scherzen||to joke}} German scherzen (“to joke”), {{m|de|Scherz||joke, sport}} Scherz (“joke, sport”), {{cog|no|skjerta||to joke}} Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é}} scherzàre (first-person singular present schérzo, first-person singular past historic scherzài, past participle scherzàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é}} Forms: scherzàre [canonical], schérzo [first-person, present, singular], scherzài [first-person, historic, past, singular], scherzàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], scherzàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], scherzàndo [gerund], scherzànte [participle, present], scherzàto [participle, past], schérzo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], schérzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], schérza [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scherziàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scherzàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], schérzano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scherzàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scherzàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scherzàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scherzavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scherzavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scherzàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scherzài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], scherzàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], scherzò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], scherzàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], scherzàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], scherzàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], scherzerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], scherzerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], scherzerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], scherzerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], scherzeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], scherzerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], scherzerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], scherzerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], scherzerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], scherzerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], scherzerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], scherzeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], scherzerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], scherzerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], schérzi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], schérzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], schérzi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scherziàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], scherziàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], schérzino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scherzàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], scherzàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], scherzàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scherzàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], scherzàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], scherzàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], schérza [imperative, second-person, singular], schérzi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scherziàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], scherzàte [imperative, plural, second-person], schérzino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], scherzàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], schérzi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scherziàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], scherzàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], schérzino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-scherzare-it-verb-mb~qCYmZ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52
  2. (intransitive, literary) to frolic, to gambol [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-scherzare-it-verb-9UmORu25 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 56 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scherzo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scherzare meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scherzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*skerzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*skerzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skertaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hop, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dance, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "scherzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "scherzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "German scherzen (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Scherz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Scherz (“joke, sport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skjerta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”) from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (German scherzen (“to joke”); Scherz (“joke, sport”)), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”). More at scherzo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "scherzàre (first-person singular present schérzo, first-person singular past historic scherzài, past participle scherzàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scher‧zà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are joking!",
          "text": "Stai scherzando!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny [auxiliary avere]",
        "to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny"
      ],
      "id": "en-scherzare-it-verb-mb~qCYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ],
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frolic, to gambol [auxiliary avere]",
        "to frolic, to gambol"
      ],
      "id": "en-scherzare-it-verb-9UmORu25",
      "links": [
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "gambol",
          "gambol"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to frolic, to gambol [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skerˈt͡sa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scherzare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scherzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*skerzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*skerzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skertaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hop, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dance, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "scherzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "scherzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "German scherzen (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Scherz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Scherz (“joke, sport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skjerta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”) from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (German scherzen (“to joke”); Scherz (“joke, sport”)), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”). More at scherzo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherziàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scherzàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schérzino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "scherzàre (first-person singular present schérzo, first-person singular past historic scherzài, past participle scherzàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scher‧zà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are joking!",
          "text": "Stai scherzando!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny [auxiliary avere]",
        "to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ],
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to joke, to kid, to jest, to be funny [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frolic, to gambol [auxiliary avere]",
        "to frolic, to gambol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "gambol",
          "gambol"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to frolic, to gambol [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skerˈt͡sa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scherzare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.