See scaramuccia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escarmuche",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: escarmuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: escarmuche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escarmuche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escarmuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escarmuche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "escarmouche"
},
"expansion": "French: escarmouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: escarmouche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skarmuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skarmuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skarmuch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "English: skirmish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skirmish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scharmutzel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle High German: scharmutzel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Upper Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">scaramuzzo</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">-el</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via Upper Italian scaramuzzo + -el)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle High German: scharmutzel, scharmützel (via Upper Italian scaramuzzo + -el)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharmützel"
},
"expansion": "German: Scharmützel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Scharmützel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schermützel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: schermützel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: schermützel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skærmydsel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Danish: skærmydsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Danish: skærmydsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schermutseling",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Dutch: schermutseling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">-ing</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Dutch: schermutseling (+ -ing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skärmytsling",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: skärmytsling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">-ing</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Swedish: skärmytsling (+ -ing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escaramuça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: escaramuça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: escaramuça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escaramuza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: escaramuza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: escaramuza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "schermugio",
"4": "",
"5": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian schermugio (“skirmish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarmuche"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarmuche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "skirmen"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic skirmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skirmijan",
"t": "to protect, defend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skirmijan (“to protect, defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skirmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skirmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Italian schermugio (“skirmish”) (both with diminutive ending?). Alternatively both Italian forms might be derived from Old French escarmuche. Related to the verb schermire (“to protect, shield; to fence, swordfight”), stemming from Lombardic skirmen or Frankish *skirmijan (“to protect, defend”).\nCognate with Old High German skirmen, scirmen (“to shield, defend, protect”), skirm (“shade, protection”). More at skirmish, escarmouche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaramucce",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scaramuccia f (plural scaramucce)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧ra‧mùc‧cia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirmish"
],
"id": "en-scaramuccia-it-noun-1QRI9cf1",
"links": [
[
"skirmish",
"skirmish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"id": "en-scaramuccia-it-noun-MA1T0oZ4",
"links": [
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.raˈmut.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uttʃa"
}
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scaramuccia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧ra‧mùc‧cia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scaramucciare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scaramucciare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-scaramuccia-it-verb-hTjBHiHa",
"links": [
[
"scaramucciare",
"scaramucciare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scaramucciare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scaramucciare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-scaramuccia-it-verb-GdjjhBrk",
"links": [
[
"scaramucciare",
"scaramucciare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.raˈmut.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uttʃa"
}
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Old Italian",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Italian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uttʃa",
"Rhymes:Italian/uttʃa/4 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escarmuche",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: escarmuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: escarmuche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escarmuche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escarmuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escarmuche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "escarmouche"
},
"expansion": "French: escarmouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: escarmouche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skarmuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skarmuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skarmuch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "English: skirmish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skirmish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scharmutzel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle High German: scharmutzel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Upper Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">scaramuzzo</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">-el</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via Upper Italian scaramuzzo + -el)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle High German: scharmutzel, scharmützel (via Upper Italian scaramuzzo + -el)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharmützel"
},
"expansion": "German: Scharmützel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Scharmützel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schermützel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: schermützel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: schermützel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skærmydsel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Danish: skærmydsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Danish: skærmydsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schermutseling",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Dutch: schermutseling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">-ing</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Dutch: schermutseling (+ -ing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skärmytsling",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: skärmytsling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">-ing</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Swedish: skärmytsling (+ -ing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escaramuça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: escaramuça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: escaramuça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escaramuza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: escaramuza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: escaramuza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "schermugio",
"4": "",
"5": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian schermugio (“skirmish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarmuche"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarmuche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "skirmen"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic skirmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skirmijan",
"t": "to protect, defend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skirmijan (“to protect, defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skirmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skirmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Italian schermugio (“skirmish”) (both with diminutive ending?). Alternatively both Italian forms might be derived from Old French escarmuche. Related to the verb schermire (“to protect, shield; to fence, swordfight”), stemming from Lombardic skirmen or Frankish *skirmijan (“to protect, defend”).\nCognate with Old High German skirmen, scirmen (“to shield, defend, protect”), skirm (“shade, protection”). More at skirmish, escarmouche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaramucce",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scaramuccia f (plural scaramucce)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧ra‧mùc‧cia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirmish"
],
"links": [
[
"skirmish",
"skirmish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"links": [
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.raˈmut.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uttʃa"
}
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uttʃa",
"Rhymes:Italian/uttʃa/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scaramuccia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧ra‧mùc‧cia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scaramucciare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scaramucciare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"scaramucciare",
"scaramucciare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scaramucciare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scaramucciare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"scaramucciare",
"scaramucciare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.raˈmut.t͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uttʃa"
}
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scaramuccia meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.