"scarab" meaning in All languages combined

See scarab on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈskæɹəb/, /ˈskɛɹəb/ (note: Mary–marry–merry merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarab.wav Forms: scarabs [plural]
Rhymes: -æɹəb, -ɛɹəb Etymology: From Middle French scarabée, from Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”). Doublet of scarabaeus, now obsolete. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|scarabée}} Middle French scarabée, {{der|en|la|scarabaeus|t=beetle}} Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”), {{doublet|en|scarabaeus}} Doublet of scarabaeus Head templates: {{en-noun}} scarab (plural scarabs)
  1. A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians. Translations (Scarabaeus sacer): جِعْرَان (jiʕrān) [masculine] (Arabic), скарабей (skarabej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), escarabat piloter [masculine] (Catalan), ⵉⴳⵍⴳⵉⵣ (iglgiz) (Central Atlas Tamazight), 金龜子 (Chinese Mandarin), 金龟子 (jīnguīzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 聖甲蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 圣甲虫 (shèngjiǎchóng) (Chinese Mandarin), vruboun [masculine] (Czech), x:p-D21:r-xpr (ḫprr) [masculine] (Egyptian), pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä (Finnish), Skarabäus [masculine] (German), σκαραβαίος (skaravaíos) [masculine] (Greek), skarabeo (Ido), スカラベ (sukarabe) (Japanese), skarabeusz [masculine] (Polish), escaravelho [masculine] (Portuguese), scarabeu [masculine] (Romanian), скарабе́й (skarabéj) [masculine] (Russian), скара̀беј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), skaràbej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), skarabé (Swedish), bọ hung (Vietnamese), chwilen yr Aifft [feminine] (Welsh), inkuba (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-scarab-en-noun-0NOz~OcX Categories (other): Terms with Egyptian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 53 17 30 Disambiguation of 'Scarabaeus sacer': 70 22 8
  2. Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
    Sense id: en-scarab-en-noun-5PZhXbTX
  3. A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle. Categories (topical): Ancient Egypt Categories (lifeform): Scarabaeoids Translations (symbol): скарабей (skarabej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), escarabeu [masculine] (Catalan), skarabee (Finnish), scarabée [masculine] (French), Skarabäus [masculine] (German), σκαραβαίος (skaravaíos) [masculine] (Greek), szkarabeusz (Hungarian), skarabeo (Ido), scarab [feminine] (Irish), scarabeo [masculine] (Italian), スカラベ (sukarabe) (Japanese), scarabeu [masculine] (Romanian), скарабе́й (skarabéj) [masculine] (Russian), скара̀беј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), skaràbej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), escarabeo [masculine] (Spanish), skarabé (Swedish), skarabe (Turkish), sgarab [feminine, masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-scarab-en-noun-3vr0zW4X Disambiguation of Ancient Egypt: 23 16 61 Disambiguation of Scarabaeoids: 28 23 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 23 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 24 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 23 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 30 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 23 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 23 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 23 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 23 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 22 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 20 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 20 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 24 25 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 22 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 22 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 21 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 23 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 28 23 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 22 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 21 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 31 25 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 26 23 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 31 24 45 Disambiguation of 'symbol': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cockchafer, dung beetle, June bug, scarabaeus [obsolete], scarab beetle Derived forms: scarab beetle, scarabaeid, scarabaeoid Translations (Scarabidae): جِعْرَان (jiʕrān) [masculine] (Arabic), скарабей (skarabej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), skarabedoj [plural] (Esperanto), lehtisarvinen (Finnish), skarabeo (Ido), スカラベ (sukarabe) (Japanese), escaravelho [masculine] (Portuguese), скарабе́й (skarabéj) [masculine] (Russian), скара̀беј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), skaràbej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), skarabé (Swedish), bọ hung (Vietnamese), inkuba (Zulu)
Disambiguation of 'Scarabidae': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scarab beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scarabaeid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scarabaeoid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scarab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scarab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scarab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sgarab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: sgarab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: sgarab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "scarabée"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French scarabée",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scarabaeus",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scarabaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scarabaeus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French scarabée, from Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”). Doublet of scarabaeus, now obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scarabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scarab (plural scarabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians."
      ],
      "id": "en-scarab-en-noun-0NOz~OcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "Scarabaeus sacer#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jiʕrān",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِعْرَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skarabej",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скарабей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabat piloter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "roman": "iglgiz",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "ⵉⴳⵍⴳⵉⵣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "金龜子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "金龟子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "聖甲蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèngjiǎchóng",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "圣甲虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vruboun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḫprr",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "x:p-D21:r-xpr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Skarabäus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skaravaíos",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαραβαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "skarabeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sukarabe",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "スカラベ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skarabeusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escaravelho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skarabéj",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скарабе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скара̀беј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skaràbej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "skarabé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "bọ hung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwilen yr Aifft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "word": "inkuba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-scarab-en-noun-5PZhXbTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Scarabaeidae",
          "Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 48",
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          "_dis": "28 23 49",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 45",
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          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Egypt",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Egypt",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Egypt",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Africa",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Egypt",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scarabaeoids",
          "orig": "en:Scarabaeoids",
          "parents": [
            "Beetles",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The scarab, which is a very small one, Leo had insisted upon having set in a massive gold ring, such as is generally used for signets, and it was this very ring that I now picked up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle."
      ],
      "id": "en-scarab-en-noun-3vr0zW4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skarabej",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скарабей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "skarabee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Skarabäus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skaravaíos",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαραβαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "szkarabeusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "skarabeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scarab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sukarabe",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "スカラベ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skarabéj",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скарабе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скара̀беј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skaràbej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "skarabé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "word": "skarabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "symbol",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgarab"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskæɹəb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarab.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɛɹəb/",
      "note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹəb"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dung beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "June bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "scarabaeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scarab beetle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jiʕrān",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِعْرَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skarabej",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабей"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "skarabedoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "lehtisarvinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "skarabeo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukarabe",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "スカラベ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaravelho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skarabéj",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабе́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скара̀беј"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skaràbej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "skarabé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "bọ hung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "inkuba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scarab"
  ],
  "word": "scarab"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹəb",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹəb/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəb",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəb/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Ancient Egypt",
    "en:Scarabaeoids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scarab beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarabaeid"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarabaeoid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scarab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scarab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scarab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sgarab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: sgarab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: sgarab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "scarabée"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French scarabée",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scarabaeus",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scarabaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scarabaeus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French scarabée, from Latin scarabaeus (“beetle”). Doublet of scarabaeus, now obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scarabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scarab (plural scarabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scarabaeus sacer",
          "Scarabaeus sacer#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Scarabaeidae",
          "Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The scarab, which is a very small one, Leo had insisted upon having set in a massive gold ring, such as is generally used for signets, and it was this very ring that I now picked up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskæɹəb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarab.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarab.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɛɹəb/",
      "note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹəb"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dung beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "June bug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "scarabaeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarab beetle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jiʕrān",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِعْرَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skarabej",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabat piloter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "roman": "iglgiz",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "ⵉⴳⵍⴳⵉⵣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "金龜子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "金龟子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "聖甲蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèngjiǎchóng",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "圣甲虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vruboun"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḫprr",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "x:p-D21:r-xpr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Skarabäus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skaravaíos",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαραβαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "skarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukarabe",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "スカラベ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skarabeusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaravelho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skarabéj",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скара̀беј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skaràbej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "skarabé"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "bọ hung"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwilen yr Aifft"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "Scarabaeus sacer",
      "word": "inkuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jiʕrān",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِعْرَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skarabej",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабей"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "skarabedoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "lehtisarvinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "skarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukarabe",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "スカラベ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaravelho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skarabéj",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скара̀беј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skaràbej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "skarabé"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "bọ hung"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "Scarabidae",
      "word": "inkuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skarabej",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "skarabee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Skarabäus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skaravaíos",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαραβαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "szkarabeusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "skarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scarab"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukarabe",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "スカラベ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skarabéj",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скарабе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скара̀беј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skaràbej"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "skarabé"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "word": "skarabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "symbol",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgarab"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scarab"
  ],
  "word": "scarab"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scarab meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.