"sawdl" meaning in All languages combined

See sawdl on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /sau̯dl/ [North-Wales], [ˈsau̯dl̩] [North-Wales], /sau̯dl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ˈsau̯dl̩] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈsau̯dʊl/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: sodlau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|saudel}} Middle Welsh saudel, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|}} Proto-Brythonic [Term?], {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*stātlā}} Proto-Celtic *stātlā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*stéh₂tleh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂, {{suf|ine-pro|*steh₂-|*-tlom|alt2=*-tleh₂|nocat=1|t1=to stand}} *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂, {{cog|kw|seudhel}} Cornish seudhel, {{cog|xbm|seuzl}} Middle Breton seuzl, {{cog|ga|sáil}} Irish sáil, {{cog|gd|sàil}} Scottish Gaelic sàil, {{cog|gv|saayl}} Manx saayl Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|sodlau}} sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)
  1. (anatomy) heel Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: sodlau uchel (english: high heels), sawdl y fuwch (english: cowslip), disodli (english: to displace; supplant)
    Sense id: en-sawdl-cy-noun-ruEu68rI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "saudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh saudel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stéh₂tleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "seudhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish seudhel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "seuzl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton seuzl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sáil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sàil"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sàil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "saayl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx saayl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "sodlau"
      },
      "expansion": "sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "high heels",
          "word": "sodlau uchel"
        },
        {
          "english": "cowslip",
          "word": "sawdl y fuwch"
        },
        {
          "english": "to displace; supplant",
          "word": "disodli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawdl-cy-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯dʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawdl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "high heels",
      "word": "sodlau uchel"
    },
    {
      "english": "cowslip",
      "word": "sawdl y fuwch"
    },
    {
      "english": "to displace; supplant",
      "word": "disodli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "saudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh saudel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stéh₂tleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "seudhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish seudhel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "seuzl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton seuzl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sáil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sàil"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sàil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "saayl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx saayl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "sodlau"
      },
      "expansion": "sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic term requests",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯dʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawdl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sawdl meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.