"sawdl" meaning in Welsh

See sawdl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sau̯dl/ [North-Wales], [ˈsau̯dl̩] [North-Wales], /sau̯dl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ˈsau̯dl̩] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈsau̯dʊl/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: sodlau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|saudel}} Middle Welsh saudel, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|}} Proto-Brythonic [Term?], {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*stātlā}} Proto-Celtic *stātlā, {{m|cel-pro|*stādlā||heel}} *stādlā (“heel”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*stéh₂tleh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂, {{m|ine-pro||*stéh₂dʰleh₂|that which is used for standing}} *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”), {{suf|ine-pro|*steh₂-|*-tlom|alt2=*-tleh₂|nocat=1|t1=to stand}} *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlom|*-dʰleh₂|pos=instrument noun suffix}} *-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), {{cog|kw|seudhel}} Cornish seudhel, {{cog|xbm|seuzl}} Middle Breton seuzl, {{cog|ga|sáil}} Irish sáil, {{cog|gd|sàil}} Scottish Gaelic sàil, {{cog|gv|saayl}} Manx saayl Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|sodlau}} sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)
  1. (anatomy) heel Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: sodlau uchel (english: high heels), disodli (english: to displace; supplant)
    Sense id: en-sawdl-cy-noun-ruEu68rI Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sawdl meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "saudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh saudel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*stādlā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "*stādlā (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stéh₂tleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*stéh₂dʰleh₂",
        "4": "that which is used for standing"
      },
      "expansion": "*stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "*-dʰleh₂",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "seudhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish seudhel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "seuzl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton seuzl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sáil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sàil"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sàil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "saayl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx saayl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "sodlau"
      },
      "expansion": "sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "high heels",
          "word": "sodlau uchel"
        },
        {
          "english": "to displace; supplant",
          "word": "disodli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawdl-cy-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯dʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawdl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "high heels",
      "word": "sodlau uchel"
    },
    {
      "english": "to displace; supplant",
      "word": "disodli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "saudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh saudel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*stādlā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "*stādlā (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stéh₂tleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*stéh₂dʰleh₂",
        "4": "that which is used for standing"
      },
      "expansion": "*stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "*-dʰleh₂",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "seudhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish seudhel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "seuzl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton seuzl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sáil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sàil"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sàil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "saayl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx saayl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh saudel, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *stātlā or *stādlā (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tleh₂ or *stéh₂dʰleh₂ (“that which is used for standing”) respectively, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix). Cognate with Cornish seudhel, Middle Breton seuzl, Irish sáil, Scottish Gaelic sàil and Manx saayl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "sodlau"
      },
      "expansion": "sawdl m or f (plural sodlau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Brythonic term requests",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯dl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsau̯dl̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯dʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawdl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.