See sarf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarpēs"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarpēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "serpēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sarff"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sarff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sarf, from Vulgar Latin *sarpēs, from Latin serpēns. Cognate with Welsh sarff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "serf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf f (plural serf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "sarf f (plural serf)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "kw:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarf",
"word": "sarf gonna"
},
{
"english": "kite (toy)",
"word": "sarf-neyja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "adder",
"word": "nader"
}
],
"id": "en-sarf-kw-noun-qotPEiWf",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serpont"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɹf/"
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarf etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarf etüv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarfiy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sarf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammar"
],
"id": "en-sarf-crh-noun-4F64pKJV",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grammatika"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenditure"
],
"id": "en-sarf-crh-noun-59eOOejM",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صرف",
"tr": "sarf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرف (sarf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صرف (sarf), from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarfı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "sarfı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sarflar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf (definite accusative sarfı, plural sarflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "sarf (definite accusative sarfı, plural sarflar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarfetmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expenditure; consumption"
],
"id": "en-sarf-tr-noun-7DG0PNyW",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sarfiyat"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf). Compare Turkish sarf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarflar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf (plural sarflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarf (plural sarflar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to spend",
"word": "sarflamoq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expenditure"
],
"id": "en-sarf-uz-noun-59eOOejM",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarf",
"word": "sarf gonna"
},
{
"english": "kite (toy)",
"word": "sarf-neyja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarpēs"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarpēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "serpēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sarff"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sarff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sarf, from Vulgar Latin *sarpēs, from Latin serpēns. Cognate with Welsh sarff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "serf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf f (plural serf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "sarf f (plural serf)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "adder",
"word": "nader"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"snake, serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serpont"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɹf/"
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ص ر ف",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarf etmek"
},
{
"word": "sarf etüv"
},
{
"word": "sarfiy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sarf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grammar"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grammatika"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenditure"
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarfetmek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صرف",
"tr": "sarf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرف (sarf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صرف (sarf), from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarfı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sarflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "sarfı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sarflar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf (definite accusative sarfı, plural sarflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "sarf (definite accusative sarfı, plural sarflar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sarfiyat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص ر ف",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"expenditure; consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to spend",
"word": "sarflamoq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf). Compare Turkish sarf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarflar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "sarf (plural sarflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarf (plural sarflar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ص ر ف"
],
"glosses": [
"expenditure"
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarf meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.