See sandr on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sandr meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sandr (plural sandrs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sandur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sandur"
],
"id": "en-sandr-en-noun-64IibY5i",
"links": [
[
"sandur",
"sandur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sandr m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "cs:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-sandr-cs-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sand"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsandr̩]"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beach sand",
"word": "ægisandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beach sand",
"word": "fjǫrusandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden sand",
"word": "gullsandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandasalr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandbank",
"word": "sandbakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sand-wave",
"word": "sandbára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy slope",
"word": "sandbrekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandfall (from a volcano)",
"word": "sandfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sandfjúk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sand-drift",
"word": "sandfǫnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "desert",
"word": "sandhaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandheimr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandhiminn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sand-hill",
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turbot, flat-fish",
"word": "sandhverfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fall of (volcanic) sand",
"word": "sandkoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grain of sand",
"word": "sandkorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gray whale",
"word": "sandlægja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandbank",
"word": "sandmelr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of a clam",
"word": "sandmigr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sanderling",
"word": "sandló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gravel",
"word": "sandmǫl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of a herring",
"word": "sandsíli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sand sedge",
"word": "sandstǫr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy summer",
"word": "sandsumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy sod",
"word": "sandtorfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy winter",
"word": "sandvetr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of a willow",
"word": "sandvíðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sand-knoll",
"word": "sandþúfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quicksand",
"word": "sandyrja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sandur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sandur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sandur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sander"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”). Cognate with Old English sand, Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old Dutch sant, Old High German sant.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sandar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫndum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫndunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sandr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sands",
"3": "sandar"
},
"expansion": "sandr m (genitive sands, plural sandar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sǫnd"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "sandana",
"api": "sanda",
"asd": "sandinn",
"asi": "sand",
"dpd": "sǫndunum",
"dpi": "sǫndum",
"dsd": "sandinum",
"dsi": "sandi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "sandanna",
"gpi": "sanda",
"gsd": "sandsins",
"gsi": "sands",
"notes": "",
"npd": "sandarnir",
"npi": "sandar",
"nsd": "sandrinn",
"nsi": "sandr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "sandr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫndum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫndunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sands",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy",
"word": "sendinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sanderling",
"word": "sendlingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandy",
"word": "sǫndugr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] was there no sand nor sea / nor gelid waves, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] vara sandr né sær / né svalar unnir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-sandr-non-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] there was, he says, nothing save sands and wilderness, […]",
"ref": "Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 229",
"text": "[…] var þá ecki segir hann, nema sandar oc öræfl, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandbanks, sands, sandy ground"
],
"id": "en-sandr-non-noun-LyO-rdbz",
"links": [
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
],
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sandbanks, sands, sandy ground"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ̃ndr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sandr m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sandr"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sandrowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandur"
],
"id": "en-sandr-pl-noun-uwDWO3As",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sandur",
"sandur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sandur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zandr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sandr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andr"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sandr m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Czech terms derived from Old Norse",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sand"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsandr̩]"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sandr (plural sandrs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sandur"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sandur"
],
"links": [
[
"sandur",
"sandur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beach sand",
"word": "ægisandr"
},
{
"english": "beach sand",
"word": "fjǫrusandr"
},
{
"english": "golden sand",
"word": "gullsandr"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandasalr"
},
{
"english": "sandbank",
"word": "sandbakki"
},
{
"english": "sand-wave",
"word": "sandbára"
},
{
"english": "sandy slope",
"word": "sandbrekka"
},
{
"english": "sandfall (from a volcano)",
"word": "sandfall"
},
{
"word": "sandfjúk"
},
{
"english": "sand-drift",
"word": "sandfǫnn"
},
{
"english": "desert",
"word": "sandhaf"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandheimr"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "sandhiminn"
},
{
"english": "sand-hill",
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"english": "turbot, flat-fish",
"word": "sandhverfa"
},
{
"english": "fall of (volcanic) sand",
"word": "sandkoma"
},
{
"english": "grain of sand",
"word": "sandkorn"
},
{
"english": "gray whale",
"word": "sandlægja"
},
{
"english": "sandbank",
"word": "sandmelr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of a clam",
"word": "sandmigr"
},
{
"english": "sanderling",
"word": "sandló"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"word": "sandmǫl"
},
{
"english": "a kind of a herring",
"word": "sandsíli"
},
{
"english": "sand sedge",
"word": "sandstǫr"
},
{
"english": "sandy summer",
"word": "sandsumar"
},
{
"english": "sandy sod",
"word": "sandtorfa"
},
{
"english": "sandy winter",
"word": "sandvetr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of a willow",
"word": "sandvíðir"
},
{
"english": "sand-knoll",
"word": "sandþúfa"
},
{
"english": "quicksand",
"word": "sandyrja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sandur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sandur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sandur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sander"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”). Cognate with Old English sand, Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old Dutch sant, Old High German sant.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sandar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫndum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫndunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sandr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sands",
"3": "sandar"
},
"expansion": "sandr m (genitive sands, plural sandar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sǫnd"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "sandana",
"api": "sanda",
"asd": "sandinn",
"asi": "sand",
"dpd": "sǫndunum",
"dpi": "sǫndum",
"dsd": "sandinum",
"dsi": "sandi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "sandanna",
"gpi": "sanda",
"gsd": "sandsins",
"gsi": "sands",
"notes": "",
"npd": "sandarnir",
"npi": "sandar",
"nsd": "sandrinn",
"nsi": "sandr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "sandr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanda",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫndum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫndunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sands",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sandanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sandy",
"word": "sendinn"
},
{
"english": "sanderling",
"word": "sendlingr"
},
{
"english": "sandy",
"word": "sǫndugr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] was there no sand nor sea / nor gelid waves, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] vara sandr né sær / né svalar unnir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] there was, he says, nothing save sands and wilderness, […]",
"ref": "Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 229",
"text": "[…] var þá ecki segir hann, nema sandar oc öræfl, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandbanks, sands, sandy ground"
],
"links": [
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
],
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sandbanks, sands, sandy ground"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ̃ndr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sandrowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sandr m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sandr"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/andr",
"Rhymes:Polish/andr/1 syllable",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"sandur"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sandur",
"sandur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sandur"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sandr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zandr"
}
],
"word": "sandr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.