See sagïzgan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*sagsagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *sagsagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *sagsagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sağsağan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sağsağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sağsağan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "saksaan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: saksaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: saksaan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saksağan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saksağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saksağan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sıqsağan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sıqsağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sıqsağan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "sağïzğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zag‘izg‘on"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: zag‘izg‘on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: zag‘izg‘on"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سېغىزخان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سېغىزخان (sëghizxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سېغىزخان (sëghizxan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *sagïsgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һайыҫҡан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һайыҫҡан (hayıśqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һайыҫҡан (hayıśqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "саескан",
"3": "савыскан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: саескан (sayeskan), савыскан (sawıskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: саескан (sayeskan), савыскан (sawıskan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "sawusqan"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (sawusqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (sawusqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "савусгъан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: савусгъан (sawusğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: савусгъан (sawusğan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "sawısqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: sawısqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: sawısqan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауысқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сауысқан (sauysqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сауысқан (sauysqan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "sawısqan"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (sawısqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (sawısqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сагызган"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сагызган (sagızgan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сагызган (sagızgan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "саҥыскан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: саҥыскан (saŋïskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: саҥыскан (saŋïskan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺",
"tr": "sagïzgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺 (sagïzgan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺 (sagïzgan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "saqɨsqan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (saqɨsqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (saqɨsqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сааскан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сааскан (saaskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сааскан (saaskan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "саасхан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: саасхан (saasxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: саасхан (saasxan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "саасқан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: саасқан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: саасқан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "саскан"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: саскан (saskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: саскан (saskan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*saxajïgai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *saxajïgai (“magpie”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *saxajïgai (“magpie”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "magpie",
"tr": "saksaha"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: [script needed] (saksaha, “magpie”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: [script needed] (saksaha, “magpie”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шаг",
"t": "sound of chirping"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian шаг (šag, “sound of chirping”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *sagïz root + *-gan. Nişanyan instead attempts to reconstruct a verb *sagïz- (\"to chirp\") comparing it to Mongolian шаг (šag, “sound of chirping”), шагших (šagšix, “to chirp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sagïzgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagïzgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"id": "en-sagïzgan-trk-pro-noun-ioj7sjTs",
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) magpie"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Denison Ross"
]
}
],
"word": "sagïzgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*sagsagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *sagsagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *sagsagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sağsağan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sağsağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sağsağan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "saksaan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: saksaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: saksaan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saksağan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saksağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saksağan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sıqsağan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sıqsağan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sıqsağan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "sağïzğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (sağïzğan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zag‘izg‘on"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: zag‘izg‘on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: zag‘izg‘on"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سېغىزخان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سېغىزخان (sëghizxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سېغىزخان (sëghizxan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *sagïsgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һайыҫҡан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һайыҫҡан (hayıśqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һайыҫҡан (hayıśqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "саескан",
"3": "савыскан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: саескан (sayeskan), савыскан (sawıskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: саескан (sayeskan), савыскан (sawıskan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "sawusqan"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (sawusqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (sawusqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "савусгъан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: савусгъан (sawusğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: савусгъан (sawusğan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "sawısqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: sawısqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: sawısqan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауысқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сауысқан (sauysqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сауысқан (sauysqan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "sawısqan"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (sawısqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (sawısqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сагызган"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сагызган (sagızgan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сагызган (sagızgan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "саҥыскан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: саҥыскан (saŋïskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: саҥыскан (saŋïskan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺",
"tr": "sagïzgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺 (sagïzgan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽵𐽶𐽴𐽵𐽰𐽺 (sagïzgan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "saqɨsqan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (saqɨsqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (saqɨsqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сааскан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сааскан (saaskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сааскан (saaskan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "саасхан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: саасхан (saasxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: саасхан (saasxan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "саасқан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: саасқан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: саасқан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "саскан"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: саскан (saskan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: саскан (saskan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*saxajïgai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *saxajïgai (“magpie”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *saxajïgai (“magpie”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "magpie",
"tr": "saksaha"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: [script needed] (saksaha, “magpie”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: [script needed] (saksaha, “magpie”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шаг",
"t": "sound of chirping"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian шаг (šag, “sound of chirping”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *sagïz root + *-gan. Nişanyan instead attempts to reconstruct a verb *sagïz- (\"to chirp\") comparing it to Mongolian шаг (šag, “sound of chirping”), шагших (šagšix, “to chirp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagïzganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sagïzgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagïzgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Manchu terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) magpie"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Denison Ross"
]
}
],
"word": "sagïzgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sagïzgan meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.