"sꜣḫ" meaning in All languages combined

See sꜣḫ on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /sɛɑx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|ꜣḫ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to be useful or effective}} s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>}} s-Ax-x:Y1, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>}} s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sꜣḫ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sꜣḫ|head=sꜣḫ|inf=sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sꜣḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sꜣḫt|head=sꜣḫ|imp=sꜣḫ|inf=sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ|ipfv=sꜣḫ|ipfv-m=m sꜣḫ|ipfv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5|ipfv-rel=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sꜣḫ|neg-comp=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sꜣḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ|pfv=sꜣḫ|pfv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sꜣḫ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5|pfv-rel=sꜣḫ|pot=sꜣḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sꜣḫ.n|prf-pass=sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sꜣḫ.n|pros=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy|pros-pass=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy|pros-pass-tw=sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4|pros-r=r sꜣḫ|pros-rel=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7|sbjv=sꜣḫ|sbjv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|stat=sꜣḫ|stem=sꜣḫ|term=sꜣḫt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḫt [infinitive], sꜣḫ [infinitive], sꜣḫw [infinitive, negative], sꜣḫ [infinitive, negative], sꜣḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sꜣḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḫ [stative], ḥr sꜣḫ [imperfective], m sꜣḫ [imperfective], r sꜣḫ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḫ.n [active, perfect], sꜣḫw [passive, perfect], sꜣḫ [passive, perfect], sꜣḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sꜣḫt [terminative], sꜣḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sꜣḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sꜣḫw [active, prospective], sꜣḫ [active, prospective], sꜣḫy [active, prospective], sꜣḫw [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ [passive, prospective], sꜣḫy [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sꜣḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sꜣḫ [active, participle, perfective], sꜣḫ [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫw [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫy [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫj [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫy [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sꜣḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sꜣḫwtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḫtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to make useful or effective Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sꜣḫ-egy-verb-1sj8REe1 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ꜣḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be useful or effective"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḫt",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "imp": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḫ",
        "pot": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḫ",
        "stem": "sꜣḫ",
        "term": "sꜣḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḫ-egy-verb-1sj8REe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛɑx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḫ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ꜣḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be useful or effective"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḫt",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "imp": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḫ",
        "pot": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḫ",
        "stem": "sꜣḫ",
        "term": "sꜣḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛɑx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sꜣḫ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sꜣḫt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr sꜣḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m sꜣḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r sꜣḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left; column-width: 25rem////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.