See sḏm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḏmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḏm ꜥš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḏmw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḏmt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "stm"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: stm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: stm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-oxy",
"2": "ⲥⲟⲧⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-her",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Hermopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hermopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ",
"3": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme), ⲥⲱⲧⲙ (sōtm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme), ⲥⲱⲧⲙ (sōtm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šamaʕ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-D:sDm-m 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-D:sDm-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-D:sDm-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "s-D:sDm-m"
},
"expansion": "s-D:sDm-m 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sḏm",
"2": "sḏmm"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "sḏm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "sḏm.jn.tj1, sḏm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "sḏmt",
"gem": "sḏmm",
"head": "sḏm",
"imp": "sḏm",
"inf": "sḏm",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "sḏm",
"ipfv-m": "m sḏm",
"ipfv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "sḏm, sḏmj6, sḏmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏm, sḏmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "sḏm, sḏmy, sḏmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏm",
"neg-comp": "sḏmw, sḏm",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "sḏm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "sḏm.ḫr.tj1, sḏm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "sḏmw, sḏm",
"pfv": "sḏm",
"pfv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "sḏm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏm, sḏmw5, sḏmy5",
"pfv-rel": "sḏm",
"pot": "sḏm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "sḏm.kꜣ.tj1, sḏm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "sḏm.n",
"prf-pass": "sḏm.n.tj1, sḏm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "sḏm.n",
"pros": "sḏm",
"pros-pass": "sḏmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "sḏmtj4, sḏmt4",
"pros-r": "r sḏm",
"pros-rel": "sḏm, sḏmtj7",
"sbjv": "sḏm",
"sbjv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"stat": "sḏm",
"stem": "sḏm",
"term": "sḏmt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-sḏm-egy-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-\n-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to heed"
],
"id": "en-sḏm-egy-verb-iqXmR39A",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obey, to heed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to listen (+ n: to (someone))"
],
"id": "en-sḏm-egy-verb-R6ZWqtA~",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen (+ n: to (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 4 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on trial, to try"
],
"id": "en-sḏm-egy-verb-HVeilEqU",
"links": [
[
"on trial",
"on trial"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put on trial, to try"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈcʼimna/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sacʼˈma/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼim/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsacʼmiw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sDm-m"
}
],
"word": "sḏm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šamaʕ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sDm-m",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sDm-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sDm-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sDm-m"
},
"expansion": "sDm-m m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial"
],
"id": "en-sḏm-egy-noun-eYkemAdH",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈcʼimna/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sacʼˈma/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼim/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsacʼmiw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḏm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sḏmy"
},
{
"word": "sḏm ꜥš"
},
{
"word": "sḏmw"
},
{
"word": "sḏmt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "stm"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: stm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: stm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-oxy",
"2": "ⲥⲟⲧⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-her",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Hermopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hermopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ",
"3": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme), ⲥⲱⲧⲙ (sōtm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme), ⲥⲱⲧⲙ (sōtm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šamaʕ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-D:sDm-m 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḏmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-D:sDm-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-D:sDm-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "s-D:sDm-m"
},
"expansion": "s-D:sDm-m 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sḏm",
"2": "sḏmm"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "sḏm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "sḏm.jn.tj1, sḏm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "sḏmt",
"gem": "sḏmm",
"head": "sḏm",
"imp": "sḏm",
"inf": "sḏm",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "sḏm",
"ipfv-m": "m sḏm",
"ipfv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "sḏm, sḏmj6, sḏmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏm, sḏmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "sḏm, sḏmy, sḏmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏm",
"neg-comp": "sḏmw, sḏm",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "sḏm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "sḏm.ḫr.tj1, sḏm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "sḏmw, sḏm",
"pfv": "sḏm",
"pfv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "sḏm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏm, sḏmw5, sḏmy5",
"pfv-rel": "sḏm",
"pot": "sḏm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "sḏm.kꜣ.tj1, sḏm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "sḏm.n",
"prf-pass": "sḏm.n.tj1, sḏm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "sḏm.n",
"pros": "sḏm",
"pros-pass": "sḏmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "sḏmtj4, sḏmt4",
"pros-r": "r sḏm",
"pros-rel": "sḏm, sḏmtj7",
"sbjv": "sḏm",
"sbjv-pass": "sḏm.tj1, sḏm.tw2",
"stat": "sḏm",
"stem": "sḏm",
"term": "sḏmt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-\n-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to heed"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obey, to heed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen (+ n: to (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen (+ n: to (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put on trial, to try"
],
"links": [
[
"on trial",
"on trial"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put on trial, to try"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈcʼimna/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sacʼˈma/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼim/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsacʼmiw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sDm-m"
}
],
"word": "sḏm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šamaʕ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sDm-m",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>sDm-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "sDm-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sDm-m"
},
"expansion": "sDm-m m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈcʼimna/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sacʼˈma/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːcʼim/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsacʼmiw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːtʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "sḏm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sḏm meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-D:sDm-m 3-lit.' in 's-D:sDm-m 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sḏmw, sḏm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sḏmt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr sḏm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m sḏm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r sḏm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sḏm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sḏm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.