See sīkan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sīkan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sīcan, sȳcan\nMiddle English: siken, syken, sichen, sychen\nEnglish: sike (archaic, except northern England)\n⇒ Middle English: sighen, syghen, siʒhen\nEnglish: sigh\n⇒ Middle English: sythen, sithen, sethen\nEnglish: sithe (archaic, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sīcan, sȳcan\nMiddle English: siken, syken, sichen, sychen\nEnglish: sike (archaic, except northern England)\n⇒ Middle English: sighen, syghen, siʒhen\nEnglish: sigh\n⇒ Middle English: sythen, sithen, sethen\nEnglish: sithe (archaic, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sīcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sīcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*sîken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *sîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *sîken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijken (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "versîken",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: versîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: versîken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sykje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sykje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sykje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seykʷ-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūftōn",
"t": "to sigh, lament"
},
"expansion": "*sūftōn (“to sigh, lament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewp-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewp- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”); compare semantics of *sūftōn (“to sigh, lament”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewp- (“to pour out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sīkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sīkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saikijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sihtrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīhwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh, take a deep breath"
],
"id": "en-sīkan-gmw-pro-verb-f61AANT0",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"take a deep breath",
"take a deep breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, complain, lament"
],
"id": "en-sīkan-gmw-pro-verb-X-LGNseS",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sīkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sīcan, sȳcan\nMiddle English: siken, syken, sichen, sychen\nEnglish: sike (archaic, except northern England)\n⇒ Middle English: sighen, syghen, siʒhen\nEnglish: sigh\n⇒ Middle English: sythen, sithen, sethen\nEnglish: sithe (archaic, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sīcan, sȳcan\nMiddle English: siken, syken, sichen, sychen\nEnglish: sike (archaic, except northern England)\n⇒ Middle English: sighen, syghen, siʒhen\nEnglish: sigh\n⇒ Middle English: sythen, sithen, sethen\nEnglish: sithe (archaic, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sīcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sīcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*sîken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *sîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *sîken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijken (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "versîken",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: versîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: versîken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sykje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sykje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sykje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seykʷ-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūftōn",
"t": "to sigh, lament"
},
"expansion": "*sūftōn (“to sigh, lament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewp-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewp- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”); compare semantics of *sūftōn (“to sigh, lament”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewp- (“to pour out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sikīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sīkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sīkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "saikijan"
},
{
"word": "saiwi"
},
{
"word": "sihtrā"
},
{
"word": "sīgan"
},
{
"word": "sīhwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Nonverbal communication",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh, take a deep breath"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"take a deep breath",
"take a deep breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Talking",
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, complain, lament"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sīkan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.