"síndrome" meaning in All languages combined

See síndrome on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsin.dɾu.mə] [Central], [ˈsin.dɾo.mə] [Balearic], [ˈsin.dɾo.me] [Valencia] Forms: síndromes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|grc|συνδρομή}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} síndrome f (plural síndromes)
  1. syndrome Tags: feminine Derived forms: síndrome d'Estocolm, síndrome de Down, síndrome de l'ull sec, síndrome de Tourette, sindròmic

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsĩ.dɾo.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈsĩ.dɾo.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈsĩ.dɾo.me/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsĩ.dɾu.mɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: síndromes [plural], síndroma [alternative, Portugal], síndromo [alternative, uncommon]
Rhymes: -ĩdɾomi, -ĩdɾumɨ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”), from σύνδρομος (súndromos, “running together”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running, course”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|lbor|grc>συνδρομή>concourse|id=syndrome}}, {{lbor|pt|grc|συνδρομή||concurrence of symptoms, concourse}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|g2=m|g2_qual=Portugal, sometimes proscribed}} síndrome f or (Portugal, sometimes proscribed) m (plural síndromes)
  1. (medicine, pathology) syndrome (a well-defined set of symptoms that do not characterize a single disease, but can reflect a pathogenic modality) Tags: Portugal, feminine, masculine, proscribed, sometimes
    Sense id: en-síndrome-pt-noun-OtnXAXkp Categories (other): Medicine, Pathology, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Syndromes Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Syndromes: 49 51 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (figuratively) syndrome (set of signs or characteristics associated with a critical situation and causing fear or insecurity) Tags: Portugal, feminine, figuratively, masculine, proscribed, sometimes
    Sense id: en-síndrome-pt-noun-YSpON-GQ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Syndromes Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Syndromes: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sindrómico

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈsindɾome/, [ˈsĩn̪.d̪ɾo.me] Forms: síndromes [plural]
Rhymes: -indɾome Etymology: From Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ). Etymology templates: {{der|es|grc|συνδρομή}} Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} síndrome m (plural síndromes)
  1. (pathology, psychology, psychiatry) syndrome Tags: masculine Derived forms: sindrómico
    Sense id: en-síndrome-es-noun-7h5efdHG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pathology, Psychiatry, Psychology Topics: human-sciences, medicine, pathology, psychiatry, psychology, sciences Hyponyms: síndrome de abstinencia (english: abstinence syndrome), síndrome de Adie, síndrome de Aicardi, síndrome de Alagille, síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas (english: Alice in Wonderland syndrome), síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley, síndrome de alta exposición (english: tall poppy syndrome) [Australia, New-Zealand], síndrome de Angelman, síndrome de Apert, síndrome de Asperger, síndrome de cautiverio, síndrome de enclaustramiento (english: locked-in syndrome), síndrome de Down, síndrome de Edwards, síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos, síndrome de Estocolmo, síndrome de Gilbert (english: Gilbert syndrome), síndrome de Guillain-Barré, síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, síndrome de Klinefelter, síndrome de Klinefelter (english: Klinefelter syndrome), síndrome de la cabeza explosiva (english: exploding head syndrome), síndrome de las piernas inquietas (english: restless legs syndrome), síndrome de Marfan, síndrome de Moebius, síndrome de Münchhausen, síndrome de Ohtahara (english: Ohtahara syndrome), síndrome de Peter Pan, síndrome de Tourette, síndrome de Turner, síndrome de Williams, síndrome del acento extranjero (english: foreign accent syndrome), síndrome del intestino irritable (english: irritable bowel syndrome), síndrome del maullido de gato (english: Cri du Chat syndrome), síndrome del túnel carpiano, síndrome neuroléptico maligno (english: neuroleptic malignant syndrome), síndrome premenstrual (english: premenstrual syndrome), síndrome uña-rótula (english: nail-patella syndrome), síndrome X frágil

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Aicardi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Alagille"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Alice no país das maravilhas"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Guillain-Barré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Marfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Moebius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de Peter Pan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome de tensão pré-menstrual"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome do cri du chat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome do Golfo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome do ninho vazio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome do PC gamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome floral"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "síndrome paraneoplástica"
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      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.dɾo.mi/",
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          "english": "abstinence syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de abstinencia"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Adie"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Aicardi"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Alagille"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alice in Wonderland syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley"
        },
        {
          "english": "tall poppy syndrome",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "New-Zealand"
          ],
          "word": "síndrome de alta exposición"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Angelman"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Apert"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Asperger"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de cautiverio"
        },
        {
          "english": "locked-in syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de enclaustramiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Down"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Edwards"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gilbert syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de Gilbert"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Guillain-Barré"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
        },
        {
          "english": "Klinefelter syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
        },
        {
          "english": "exploding head syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de la cabeza explosiva"
        },
        {
          "english": "restless legs syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de las piernas inquietas"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Marfan"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Moebius"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Münchhausen"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ohtahara syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome de Ohtahara"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Peter Pan"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Tourette"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Turner"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome de Williams"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign accent syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome del acento extranjero"
        },
        {
          "english": "irritable bowel syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome del intestino irritable"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cri du Chat syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome del maullido de gato"
        },
        {
          "word": "síndrome del túnel carpiano"
        },
        {
          "english": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome neuroléptico maligno"
        },
        {
          "english": "premenstrual syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome premenstrual"
        },
        {
          "english": "nail-patella syndrome",
          "word": "síndrome uña-rótula"
        },
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsindɾome/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsĩn̪.d̪ɾo.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indɾome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "síndrome"
}
{
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      "word": "síndrome d'Estocolm"
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      "word": "síndrome de Down"
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      "word": "síndrome de l'ull sec"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Tourette"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνδρομή"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síndromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "síndrome f (plural síndromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syndrome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsin.dɾu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsin.dɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsin.dɾo.me]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "síndrome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩdɾomi",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩdɾomi/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩdɾumɨ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩdɾumɨ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Syndromes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "síndrome de abstinência"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Adie"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Aicardi"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Alagille"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Alice no país das maravilhas"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Angelman"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Apert"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Asperger"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Cushing"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Down"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Edwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Guillain-Barré"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Marfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Moebius"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Peter Pan"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de tensão pré-menstrual"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Tourette"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Turner"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Williams"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome do cri du chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome do Golfo"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome do ninho vazio"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome do PC gamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome floral"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome paraneoplástica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lbor",
        "3": "grc>συνδρομή>concourse",
        "id": "syndrome"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνδρομή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "concurrence of symptoms, concourse"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”), from σύνδρομος (súndromos, “running together”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running, course”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síndromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síndroma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síndromo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "g2_qual": "Portugal, sometimes proscribed"
      },
      "expansion": "síndrome f or (Portugal, sometimes proscribed) m (plural síndromes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sín‧dro‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sindrómico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Medicine",
        "pt:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syndrome (a well-defined set of symptoms that do not characterize a single disease, but can reflect a pathogenic modality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pathology) syndrome (a well-defined set of symptoms that do not characterize a single disease, but can reflect a pathogenic modality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "syndrome (set of signs or characteristics associated with a critical situation and causing fear or insecurity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) syndrome (set of signs or characteristics associated with a critical situation and causing fear or insecurity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.dɾo.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.dɾo.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.dɾo.me/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.dɾu.mɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩdɾomi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩdɾumɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:síndrome"
  ],
  "word": "síndrome"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sindrómico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνδρομή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síndromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "síndrome m (plural síndromes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sín‧dro‧me"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "abstinence syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de abstinencia"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Adie"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Aicardi"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Alagille"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alice in Wonderland syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley"
    },
    {
      "english": "tall poppy syndrome",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "word": "síndrome de alta exposición"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Angelman"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Apert"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Asperger"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de cautiverio"
    },
    {
      "english": "locked-in syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de enclaustramiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Down"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Edwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Gilbert syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de Gilbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Guillain-Barré"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
    },
    {
      "english": "Klinefelter syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de Klinefelter"
    },
    {
      "english": "exploding head syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de la cabeza explosiva"
    },
    {
      "english": "restless legs syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de las piernas inquietas"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Marfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Moebius"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Münchhausen"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ohtahara syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome de Ohtahara"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Peter Pan"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Tourette"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Turner"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome de Williams"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreign accent syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome del acento extranjero"
    },
    {
      "english": "irritable bowel syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome del intestino irritable"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cri du Chat syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome del maullido de gato"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome del túnel carpiano"
    },
    {
      "english": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome neuroléptico maligno"
    },
    {
      "english": "premenstrual syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome premenstrual"
    },
    {
      "english": "nail-patella syndrome",
      "word": "síndrome uña-rótula"
    },
    {
      "word": "síndrome X frágil"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/indɾome",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/indɾome/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Pathology",
        "es:Psychiatry",
        "es:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syndrome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, psychology, psychiatry) syndrome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsindɾome/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsĩn̪.d̪ɾo.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indɾome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "síndrome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for síndrome meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.