"sáp" meaning in All languages combined

See sáp on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [saːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʂaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [saːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʂaːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [saːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), probably from Old Chinese 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap) (B-S) (SV: lạp). However, as the Chinese word was not attested until the 2nd to 3rd century CE, the loan direction could be from Proto-Vietic into Old Chinese instead. In that case, the Proto-Vietic could be from another Sino-Tibetan source; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), whence Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), Jingpho krep (“bedbug”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-raːp||wax}} Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), {{der|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*k.rˤap}} *k.rˤap, {{och-l|蠟|tr=*k.rˤap}} 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap), {{m|vi|lạp}} lạp, {{der|vi|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|sit-pro|*s-krjap||bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), {{cog|my|ချိပ်||lac}} Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), {{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*C-gripᴸ||lac; pine}} Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), {{cog|kac|krep||bedbug}} Jingpho krep (“bedbug”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=蠟, 臘}} sáp • (蠟, 臘), {{vi-noun|蠟, 臘}} sáp • (蠟, 臘)
  1. wax
    Sense id: en-sáp-vi-noun-V6v6-jVA
  2. pomade Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-sáp-vi-noun-0~5bZe~8 Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 5 91 5 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 72 14
  3. (Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) candle Tags: Hà-Tĩnh, Nghệ-An Synonyms (candle): nến
    Sense id: en-sáp-vi-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Central Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'candle': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: giấy sáp, phấn sáp

Download JSON data for sáp meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giấy sáp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phấn sáp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-raːp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*k.rˤap"
      },
      "expansion": "*k.rˤap",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠟",
        "tr": "*k.rˤap"
      },
      "expansion": "蠟 (OC *k.rˤap)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lạp"
      },
      "expansion": "lạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-krjap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ချိပ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lac"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-gripᴸ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lac; pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "krep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedbug"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho krep (“bedbug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), probably from Old Chinese 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap) (B-S) (SV: lạp). However, as the Chinese word was not attested until the 2nd to 3rd century CE, the loan direction could be from Proto-Vietic into Old Chinese instead. In that case, the Proto-Vietic could be from another Sino-Tibetan source; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), whence Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), Jingpho krep (“bedbug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蠟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蠟, 臘"
      },
      "expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠟, 臘"
      },
      "expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-V6v6-jVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomade"
      ],
      "id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-0~5bZe~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pomade",
          "pomade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) candle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "candle",
          "word": "nến"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Nghệ-An"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giấy sáp"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn sáp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-raːp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*k.rˤap"
      },
      "expansion": "*k.rˤap",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠟",
        "tr": "*k.rˤap"
      },
      "expansion": "蠟 (OC *k.rˤap)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lạp"
      },
      "expansion": "lạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-krjap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ချိပ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lac"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-gripᴸ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lac; pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "krep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedbug"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho krep (“bedbug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), probably from Old Chinese 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap) (B-S) (SV: lạp). However, as the Chinese word was not attested until the 2nd to 3rd century CE, the loan direction could be from Proto-Vietic into Old Chinese instead. In that case, the Proto-Vietic could be from another Sino-Tibetan source; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), whence Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), Jingpho krep (“bedbug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蠟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蠟, 臘"
      },
      "expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠟, 臘"
      },
      "expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pomade",
          "pomade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) candle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Nghệ-An"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "candle",
      "word": "nến"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.