See ryge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryge af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryge ud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "røg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "var røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "røg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "røget"
},
"expansion": "ryge (past tense røg, past participle røget)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryg",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "røg",
"5": "hv",
"6": "røget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-0SRVrc2s",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-EkKq2xqy",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-pa49Plst",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-fJPDEKnp",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyːy]"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ryc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Welsh: ryc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Welsh: ryc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhyg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhyg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhyg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ryġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ryge-ang-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ryġi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish class 2 strong verbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ryge af"
},
{
"word": "ryger"
},
{
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"word": "ryge ud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "røg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "var røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "røg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "røget"
},
"expansion": "ryge (past tense røg, past participle røget)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryg",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "røg",
"5": "hv",
"6": "røget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyːy]"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ryc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Welsh: ryc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Welsh: ryc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhyg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhyg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhyg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ryġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ryġi"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryge meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.