"ryge" meaning in Old English

See ryge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈry.je/ Forms: ryġe [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis). See also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rugi}} Proto-West Germanic *rugi, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rugiz}} Proto-Germanic *rugiz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*wrugʰyo-}} Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-, {{cog|ru|рожь}} Russian рожь (rožʹ), {{cog|prg|rugis}} Old Prussian rugis, {{cog|ofs|rogga}} Old Frisian rogga, {{cog|fy|rogge}} West Frisian rogge, {{cog|osx|roggo}} Old Saxon roggo, {{cog|nds|Rogg}} Low German Rogg, {{cog|nl|rogge}} Dutch rogge, {{cog|goh|rocko}} Old High German rocko, {{cog|de|Roggen}} German Roggen, {{cog|non|rugr}} Old Norse rugr, {{cog|da|rug}} Danish rug, {{cog|sv|råg}} Swedish råg Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ryġe|sort=}} ryġe m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ryġe}} ryġe m
  1. rye Synonyms: ryġi (english: early) Derived forms: ruġern (english: rye-harvest; the name of a month)
    Sense id: en-ryge-ang-noun-v6waQjAx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "ryc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Welsh: ryc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Welsh: ryc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: rhyg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: rhyg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wrugʰyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "rugis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rogga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rogge"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "roggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Rogg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Rogg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rogge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rocko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rocko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Roggen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Roggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rug"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ryġe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ryġe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ryġe"
      },
      "expansion": "ryġe m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
          "word": "ruġern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "id": "en-ryge-ang-noun-v6waQjAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "early",
          "word": "ryġi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ryge"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
      "word": "ruġern"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "ryc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Welsh: ryc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Welsh: ryc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: rhyg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: rhyg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wrugʰyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "rugis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rogga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rogge"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "roggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Rogg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Rogg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rogge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rocko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rocko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Roggen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Roggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rug"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ryġe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ryġe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ryġe"
      },
      "expansion": "ryġe m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "ryġi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ryge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ryge meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.