See ruppōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruppōn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*rubbian",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *rubbian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *rubbian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rubben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rubben (possibly borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English: rub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*robbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *robbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *robbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "robje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: robje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: robje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*roppōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *roppōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *roppōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "roppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: roppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: roppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rubben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rubben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roppon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *roppon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *roppon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roppen",
"3": "robben",
"4": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roppen, robben, rubben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roppen, robben, rubben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ropfōn",
"3": "rophōn",
"4": "",
"alt2": "*ruphōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ropfōn, *ruphōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ropfōn, *ruphōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ropfen",
"3": "rupfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ropfen, rupfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ropfen, rupfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rupfen"
},
"expansion": "German: rupfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rupfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rappen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: rappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: rappen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ruppōną",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ruppōną (“to tear off”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *ruppōną (“to tear off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ruppōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off"
],
"id": "en-ruppōn-gmw-pro-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-ruppōn-gmw-pro-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubbōn"
}
],
"word": "ruppōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*rubbian",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *rubbian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *rubbian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rubben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rubben (possibly borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English: rub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*robbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *robbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *robbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "robje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: robje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: robje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*roppōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *roppōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *roppōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "roppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: roppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: roppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rubben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rubben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roppon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *roppon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *roppon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roppen",
"3": "robben",
"4": "rubben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roppen, robben, rubben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roppen, robben, rubben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ropfōn",
"3": "rophōn",
"4": "",
"alt2": "*ruphōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ropfōn, *ruphōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ropfōn, *ruphōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ropfen",
"3": "rupfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ropfen, rupfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ropfen, rupfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rupfen"
},
"expansion": "German: rupfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rupfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rappen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: rappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: rappen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ruppōną",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ruppōną (“to tear off”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *ruppōną (“to tear off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruppōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ruppōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tear off"
],
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubbōn"
}
],
"word": "ruppōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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