See ruisen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruusschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruusschen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruusschen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"2": "ruise"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruis"
},
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is rustling through the thicket?",
"text": "Wat ruist er door het struikgewas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"id": "en-ruisen-nl-verb-nIkyrt-k",
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ruischen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ruyschen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るいせん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るいせん"
],
"id": "en-ruisen-ja-romanization-WZLIU5ps",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るいせん",
"るいせん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruis"
},
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruusschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruusschen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruusschen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"2": "ruise"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is rustling through the thicket?",
"text": "Wat ruist er door het struikgewas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ruischen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ruyschen"
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るいせん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るいせん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るいせん",
"るいせん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruisen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.