"rugină" meaning in All languages combined

See rugină on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rugină.wav
Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *aerūgina, from Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”), with a later stress shift to the penultimate syllable in Romanian, which may have occurred due to the influence of derivatives such as rugini, ruginos, etc. Compare Italian ruggine, Friulian ruzin; cf. also Asturian roña. Alternatively, and less likely, from Latin rūbīginem, accusative of rūbīgō (“rust”), also with a stress shift; compare Spanish robín. Cognate to Aromanian arudzinã. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|aerugo|aerūgō, aerūginem|copper rust}} Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”), {{cog|it|ruggine}} Italian ruggine, {{cog|fur|ruzin}} Friulian ruzin, {{cog|es|robín}} Spanish robín, {{cog|rup|arudzinã}} Aromanian arudzinã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rugini}} rugină f (plural rugini) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ruginilor|gpi=rugini|gsd=ruginii|gsi=rugini|n=|npd=ruginile|npi=rugini|nsd=rugina|nsi=rugină|vp=ruginilor|vs=rugină|vs2=rugino}} Forms: rugini [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rugină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o rugină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rugina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rugini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rugini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ruginile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rugini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rugini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ruginii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rugini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rugini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ruginilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rugină [singular, vocative], rugino [singular, vocative], ruginilor [plural, vocative]
  1. rust Tags: feminine Derived forms: rugini, ruginire, ruginit, ruginitură, ruginiu, ruginos
    Sense id: en-rugină-ro-noun-Uh~lyezh Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for rugină meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerugo",
        "4": "aerūgō, aerūginem",
        "5": "copper rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ruggine"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ruggine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "ruzin"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian ruzin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "robín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish robín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arudzinã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian arudzinã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *aerūgina, from Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”), with a later stress shift to the penultimate syllable in Romanian, which may have occurred due to the influence of derivatives such as rugini, ruginos, etc. Compare Italian ruggine, Friulian ruzin; cf. also Asturian roña. Alternatively, and less likely, from Latin rūbīginem, accusative of rūbīgō (“rust”), also with a stress shift; compare Spanish robín. Cognate to Aromanian arudzinã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rugini"
      },
      "expansion": "rugină f (plural rugini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ruginilor",
        "gpi": "rugini",
        "gsd": "ruginii",
        "gsi": "rugini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ruginile",
        "npi": "rugini",
        "nsd": "rugina",
        "nsi": "rugină",
        "vp": "ruginilor",
        "vs": "rugină",
        "vs2": "rugino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rugini"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginire"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginitură"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugină-ro-noun-Uh~lyezh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rugină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugină"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rugini"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginitură"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerugo",
        "4": "aerūgō, aerūginem",
        "5": "copper rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ruggine"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ruggine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "ruzin"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian ruzin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "robín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish robín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arudzinã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian arudzinã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *aerūgina, from Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”), with a later stress shift to the penultimate syllable in Romanian, which may have occurred due to the influence of derivatives such as rugini, ruginos, etc. Compare Italian ruggine, Friulian ruzin; cf. also Asturian roña. Alternatively, and less likely, from Latin rūbīginem, accusative of rūbīgō (“rust”), also with a stress shift; compare Spanish robín. Cognate to Aromanian arudzinã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rugini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rugini"
      },
      "expansion": "rugină f (plural rugini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ruginilor",
        "gpi": "rugini",
        "gsd": "ruginii",
        "gsi": "rugini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ruginile",
        "npi": "rugini",
        "nsd": "rugina",
        "nsi": "rugină",
        "vp": "ruginilor",
        "vs": "rugină",
        "vs2": "rugino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rugină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rugin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugină"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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