See ruddle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruddle meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lemnian ruddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruddleman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "rud + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rötel",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "German Rötel (“track”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reddle"
},
"expansion": "reddle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raddle"
},
"expansion": "raddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rud + -le. Compare German Rötel (“track”), Post-Classical Latin rudellum. Compare to reddle and raddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruddle (countable and uncountable, plural ruddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of red ochre sometimes used to mark sheep."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-noun-yqwdiRXu",
"links": [
[
"red ochre",
"red ochre"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruddiness; red coloration."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-noun-C0IE2LeV",
"links": [
[
"Ruddiness",
"ruddiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ruddiness; red coloration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reddle"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "rud + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rötel",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "German Rötel (“track”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reddle"
},
"expansion": "reddle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raddle"
},
"expansion": "raddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rud + -le. Compare German Rötel (“track”), Post-Classical Latin rudellum. Compare to reddle and raddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (third-person singular simple present ruddles, present participle ruddling, simple past and past participle ruddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 38 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark something with red ochre."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-verb-TejEc90g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raddle or twist."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-verb--PgsdPQ5",
"links": [
[
"raddle",
"raddle"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reddle"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (plural ruddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A riddle or sieve."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-noun-7bNUfyxo",
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (third-person singular simple present ruddles, present participle ruddling, simple past and past participle ruddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sift together; to mix, as through a sieve."
],
"id": "en-ruddle-en-verb-1eni-M9T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sift together; to mix, as through a sieve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lemnian ruddle"
},
{
"word": "ruddleman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "rud + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rötel",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "German Rötel (“track”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reddle"
},
"expansion": "reddle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raddle"
},
"expansion": "raddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rud + -le. Compare German Rötel (“track”), Post-Classical Latin rudellum. Compare to reddle and raddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruddle (countable and uncountable, plural ruddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A form of red ochre sometimes used to mark sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"red ochre",
"red ochre"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ruddiness; red coloration."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruddiness",
"ruddiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ruddiness; red coloration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raddle"
},
{
"word": "reddle"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "rud + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rötel",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "German Rötel (“track”)",
"name": "noncog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "reddle"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raddle"
},
"expansion": "raddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rud + -le. Compare German Rötel (“track”), Post-Classical Latin rudellum. Compare to reddle and raddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (third-person singular simple present ruddles, present participle ruddling, simple past and past participle ruddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mark something with red ochre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raddle or twist."
],
"links": [
[
"raddle",
"raddle"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raddle"
},
{
"word": "reddle"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (plural ruddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A riddle or sieve."
],
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruddle (third-person singular simple present ruddles, present participle ruddling, simple past and past participle ruddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sift together; to mix, as through a sieve."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sift together; to mix, as through a sieve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdəl"
}
],
"word": "ruddle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.