See ruban on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruban meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruban adhésif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruban de masquage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scie à ruban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ringhband"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ringhband",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandą"
},
"expansion": "*bandą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandiz",
"3": "",
"4": "band, fetter"
},
"expansion": "*bandiz (“band, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Middle Dutch ringhband, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz + *bandą, *bandiz (“band, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruban m (plural rubans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"band, stripe"
],
"id": "en-ruban-fr-noun-jM6gr~8t",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribbon"
],
"id": "en-ruban-fr-noun-r~w1vWxj",
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.bɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-ruban.ogg/Fr-ruban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-ruban.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruban-gl-verb-zNoisFBX",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruban-gl-verb-qOxS3fuZ",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruban",
"4": "",
"5": "ribbon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruban (“ribbon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruban"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ruban",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ruban (“ribbon”), from Middle French ruban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubanau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rubanau"
},
"expansion": "ruban m (plural rubanau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ribbon"
],
"id": "en-ruban-cy-noun-r~w1vWxj",
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruban adhésif"
},
{
"word": "ruban de masquage"
},
{
"word": "scie à ruban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ringhband"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ringhband",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandą"
},
"expansion": "*bandą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandiz",
"3": "",
"4": "band, fetter"
},
"expansion": "*bandiz (“band, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Middle Dutch ringhband, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz + *bandą, *bandiz (“band, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruban m (plural rubans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"band, stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribbon"
],
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.bɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-ruban.ogg/Fr-ruban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-ruban.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruban",
"4": "",
"5": "ribbon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruban (“ribbon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruban"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ruban",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English ruban (“ribbon”), from Middle French ruban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubanau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rubanau"
},
"expansion": "ruban m (plural rubanau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"ribbon"
],
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "ruban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.