See rubacha on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руба́ха"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́ха (rubáxa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́ха (rubáxa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rubacha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ba‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubaszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of rubaszka"
],
"id": "en-rubacha-pl-noun-M62Mj72z",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"rubaszka",
"rubaszka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing, historical) Augmentative of rubaszka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈba.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
},
{
"homophone": "Rubacha"
}
],
"word": "rubacha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rubaszny"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from rubaszny",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from rubaszny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "rubacha m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ba‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "rubachy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaszyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ribald (individual)"
],
"id": "en-rubacha-pl-noun-bJ55mfVg",
"links": [
[
"ribald",
"ribald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ribald (individual)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rubasznie"
},
{
"word": "rubaszeństwo"
},
{
"word": "rubasznica"
},
{
"word": "rubaszność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubianin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈba.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
},
{
"homophone": "Rubacha"
}
],
"word": "rubacha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руба́ха"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́ха (rubáxa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́ха (rubáxa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rubacha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ba‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubaszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of rubaszka"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"rubaszka",
"rubaszka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing, historical) Augmentative of rubaszka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈba.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
},
{
"homophone": "Rubacha"
}
],
"word": "rubacha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rubaszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rubaszny"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from rubaszny",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from rubaszny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "rubacha m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ba‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "rubachy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubasznie"
},
{
"word": "rubaszeństwo"
},
{
"word": "rubasznica"
},
{
"word": "rubaszność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ribald (individual)"
],
"links": [
[
"ribald",
"ribald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ribald (individual)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubianin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈba.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
},
{
"homophone": "Rubacha"
}
],
"word": "rubacha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubacha meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.