"routen" meaning in All languages combined

See routen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-routen.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} routen
  1. plural of route Tags: form-of, plural Form of: route
    Sense id: en-routen-nl-noun-B9bOkMGL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”). Compare Middle Dutch ruten, ruyten, Old Swedish ruta, Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hrutan|t=to make a noise; snore}} Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”), {{cog|dum|ruten}} Middle Dutch ruten, {{cog|gmq-osw|ruta}} Old Swedish ruta, {{cog|non|hrjóta|t=to burst, spring forth}} Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} routen
  1. To make a loud noise:
    (hunting) To shout at or direct hounds by shouting.
    Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-xpeq2rbV Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 19 5 28 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 16 6 27 6 15 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  2. To make a loud noise:
    To grunt, snore.
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-YM40LaMc Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 19 5 28 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 16 6 27 6 15
  3. (by extension) To sleep. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-1T5ola59
  4. To rush forward; to be dragged behind.
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-rYG5JQwq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 19 5 28 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 16 6 27 6 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 14 5 35 5 13
  5. To strike or beat.
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-ot~rIVTy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: Converted from the noun route. Compare Old French aroter. Etymology templates: {{cog|fro|aroter}} Old French aroter Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} routen
  1. To assemble, congregate, regroup.
    Sense id: en-routen-enm-verb-WYgHECyU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 19 5 28 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 16 6 27 6 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} routen
  1. definite singular of route Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: route
    Sense id: en-routen-sv-noun-13phcvYm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "route"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of route"
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-nl-noun-B9bOkMGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-routen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-routen.ogg/Nl-routen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-routen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrutan",
        "t": "to make a noise; snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to burst, spring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”). Compare Middle Dutch ruten, ruyten, Old Swedish ruta, Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-xpeq2rbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "(hunting) To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              266,
              270
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              188,
              193
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This miller hath so wisely bibbed ale / That as an horse he snorteth in his sleep / Nor of his tail behind he took no keep / His wife bore to him a burden [phrase or theme recurring in a ballad or folk song at the end of each verse] well strong / Men might him hear rout [snore] a furlong.",
          "ref": "[1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xvii, verso, column 2:",
          "text": "This myller hath ſo wiſely bybbed ale / That as an horſe he ſnorteth in hys ſlepe / Ne of hys tayle behynde he toke no kepe / His wyfe bare to hym a bordon wel ſtrong / Men might hem here route a forlonge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "To grunt, snore."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-YM40LaMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-1T5ola59",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 5 35 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rush forward; to be dragged behind."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-rYG5JQwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "dragged",
          "dragged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or beat."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-ot~rIVTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "aroter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aroter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Converted from the noun route. Compare Old French aroter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Christians dared not assemble in that land",
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In all that land no Christian durste route.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assemble, congregate, regroup."
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-enm-verb-WYgHECyU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "route"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of route"
      ],
      "id": "en-routen-sv-noun-13phcvYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "route"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-routen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-routen.ogg/Nl-routen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-routen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrutan",
        "t": "to make a noise; snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to burst, spring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”). Compare Middle Dutch ruten, ruyten, Old Swedish ruta, Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "(hunting) To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              266,
              270
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              188,
              193
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This miller hath so wisely bibbed ale / That as an horse he snorteth in his sleep / Nor of his tail behind he took no keep / His wife bore to him a burden [phrase or theme recurring in a ballad or folk song at the end of each verse] well strong / Men might him hear rout [snore] a furlong.",
          "ref": "[1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xvii, verso, column 2:",
          "text": "This myller hath ſo wiſely bybbed ale / That as an horſe he ſnorteth in hys ſlepe / Ne of hys tayle behynde he toke no kepe / His wyfe bare to hym a bordon wel ſtrong / Men might hem here route a forlonge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a loud noise:",
        "To grunt, snore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rush forward; to be dragged behind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "dragged",
          "dragged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or beat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "aroter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aroter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Converted from the noun route. Compare Old French aroter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Christians dared not assemble in that land",
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In all that land no Christian durste route.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assemble, congregate, regroup."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "route"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "routen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for routen meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.