"roughcast" meaning in All languages combined

See roughcast on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌfkæst/, /ˈɹʌfkɑːst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more roughcast [comparative], most roughcast [superlative]
Etymology: rough + cast Etymology templates: {{compound|en|rough|cast}} rough + cast Head templates: {{en-adj}} roughcast (comparative more roughcast, superlative most roughcast)
  1. Unpolished.
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-adj-m-UTdIar

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌfkæst/, /ˈɹʌfkɑːst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav [Southern-England] Forms: roughcasts [plural]
Etymology: rough + cast Etymology templates: {{compound|en|rough|cast}} rough + cast Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} roughcast (countable and uncountable, plural roughcasts)
  1. A crude model. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a crude model): груб модел (english: grub model) [masculine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-noun-jkCPGZoc Disambiguation of 'a crude model': 97 2 1
  2. A rough surface finish, as of a plaster or stucco wall. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Building materials Synonyms (rough surface finish): pebbledash Translations (a rough surface finish): хоросан (horosan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), crépi (French), Rauputz [masculine] (German), alapvakolat (Hungarian), durva vakolat (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-noun-MPHcwxPg Disambiguation of Building materials: 4 6 52 12 21 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 66 5 24 2 Disambiguation of 'rough surface finish': 2 85 13 Disambiguation of 'a rough surface finish': 1 86 13
  3. A mixture of pebbles or similar material used to finish a plaster or concrete wall. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a mixture of plebbles or similar material): мозайка (mozajka) [feminine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-noun-KsijxosZ Disambiguation of 'a mixture of plebbles or similar material': 1 3 96

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌfkæst/, /ˈɹʌfkɑːst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav [Southern-England] Forms: roughcasts [present, singular, third-person], roughcasting [participle, present], roughcast [participle, past], roughcast [past], roughcasted [participle, past], roughcasted [past]
Etymology: rough + cast Etymology templates: {{compound|en|rough|cast}} rough + cast Head templates: {{en-verb|roughcasts|roughcasting|roughcast|past2=roughcasted}} roughcast (third-person singular simple present roughcasts, present participle roughcasting, simple past and past participle roughcast or roughcasted)
  1. (transitive) To shape crudely; to form in its first rudiments, without correction or polish. Tags: transitive Translations (to shape crudely): нахвърлям (nahvǎrljam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-verb-Dpd4A4iO Disambiguation of 'to shape crudely': 99 1
  2. To apply a roughcast finish to. Translations (to apply a roughcast finish to): crépir (French), durván bevakol (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-roughcast-en-verb-IgTO~NyX Disambiguation of 'to apply a roughcast finish to': 2 98

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roughcast meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rough",
        "3": "cast"
      },
      "expansion": "rough + cast",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rough + cast",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roughcasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Pierre Vérin, The History of Civilisation in North Madagascar, page 280",
          "text": "All the objects left in or near the quarries are unfinished roughcasts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, China's Ethnic Groups - Issues 1-4",
          "text": "They first attached the paper-cuttings directly onto the roughcast of china, then they applied glaze to it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Bo Zhao, Xipeng Xu, Advances in grinding and abrasive technology XV",
          "text": "In equal machining of cylindrical cam's groove, roughcast of cylindrical cam is clamped in revolving spindle of NC milling machine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Yufeng Jin, Zhiping Wang, Jing Chen, Introduction to Microsystem Packaging Technology, page 43",
          "text": "Powder pressing, also known as mould pressing or isostatic pressing, involves processing ceramic powder into components or roughcasts to be sintered to certain sizes, shapes, density, and stiffness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crude model."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-noun-jkCPGZoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "grub model",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "a crude model",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "груб модел"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 66 5 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 52 12 21 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "en:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 444",
          "text": "The branches met overhead in a kind of bower and the three cops stood in the shade and studied the roughcast gable of the cottage, maybe fifty yards on up the hill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough surface finish, as of a plaster or stucco wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-noun-MPHcwxPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "stucco",
          "stucco"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 13",
          "sense": "rough surface finish",
          "word": "pebbledash"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "horosan",
          "sense": "a rough surface finish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хоросан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rough surface finish",
          "word": "crépi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a rough surface finish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rauputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rough surface finish",
          "word": "alapvakolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rough surface finish",
          "word": "durva vakolat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of pebbles or similar material used to finish a plaster or concrete wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-noun-KsijxosZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mozajka",
          "sense": "a mixture of plebbles or similar material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мозайка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkæst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkɑːst/"
    },
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      "tags": [
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  "etymology_text": "rough + cast",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roughcasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "roughcast",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasted",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1656, John Cleveland, The Kings Disguise",
          "text": "Nor bodily, nor ghostly negro could / Rough-ccast thy figure in a sadder mould.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society - Volume 65, page 159",
          "text": "Dutt (1913) states that madraspatanum wasps build all their cells and then roughcast the whole group together, i.e. that they make a crepissage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Jen-Kuan Shih, The Way to Enlightenment: Theory and Practice of Buddhist Path System",
          "text": "In particular, it seeks to elucidate the five path system, which was roughcasted at the time of Abhidharma Buddhism and later improved in terms of more comprehensive definition and fruition by Mahayana Buddhism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Raimonda Riccini, Taking Eyeglasses Seriously",
          "text": "However, although steam-powered machines were used in the 19th century also to roughcast and polish mass-produced lenses for everyday use of just a few centimeters in diameter (for glasses and lorgnettes, opera glasses and small cheap telescopes), those of the best quality, used mainly in optical equipment, were still manufactured and finished off by hand, one by one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape crudely; to form in its first rudiments, without correction or polish."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-verb-Dpd4A4iO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape crudely; to form in its first rudiments, without correction or polish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nahvǎrljam",
          "sense": "to shape crudely",
          "word": "нахвърлям"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to roughcast a wall or building"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a roughcast finish to."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-verb-IgTO~NyX",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to apply a roughcast finish to",
          "word": "crépir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to apply a roughcast finish to",
          "word": "durván bevakol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkæst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkɑːst/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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      "name": "compound"
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  "etymology_text": "rough + cast",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Timothy Flint, Don't give up the ship; or, The good son",
          "text": "A brilliant blaze, kindled with dry wood, enlightened the whole interior of this fresh looking, roughcast, timbered apartment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, John McPhee, The Founding Fish, page 131",
          "text": "Understand: I'm a roughcast fly fisherman, an empirical self-taught duffer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lisa Kleypas, Blue-Eyed Devil: A Novel",
          "text": "Objectively speaking, Nick was more handsome, with smaller, more chiseled features. But Hardy's roughcast good looks and self-assurance made Nick look callow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Morris Bishop, A History of Cornell",
          "text": "Both had something of the traditional Quaker character, earnest, dour, enduring, scornful of imposed orthodoxies, desirous of spiritual release through a roughcast mysticism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpolished."
      ],
      "id": "en-roughcast-en-adj-m-UTdIar",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ]
    }
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1986, Pierre Vérin, The History of Civilisation in North Madagascar, page 280",
          "text": "All the objects left in or near the quarries are unfinished roughcasts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, China's Ethnic Groups - Issues 1-4",
          "text": "They first attached the paper-cuttings directly onto the roughcast of china, then they applied glaze to it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Bo Zhao, Xipeng Xu, Advances in grinding and abrasive technology XV",
          "text": "In equal machining of cylindrical cam's groove, roughcast of cylindrical cam is clamped in revolving spindle of NC milling machine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Yufeng Jin, Zhiping Wang, Jing Chen, Introduction to Microsystem Packaging Technology, page 43",
          "text": "Powder pressing, also known as mould pressing or isostatic pressing, involves processing ceramic powder into components or roughcasts to be sintered to certain sizes, shapes, density, and stiffness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crude model."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 444",
          "text": "The branches met overhead in a kind of bower and the three cops stood in the shade and studied the roughcast gable of the cottage, maybe fifty yards on up the hill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough surface finish, as of a plaster or stucco wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "stucco",
          "stucco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of pebbles or similar material used to finish a plaster or concrete wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkæst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkɑːst/"
    },
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    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rough surface finish",
      "word": "pebbledash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "grub model",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "a crude model",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "груб модел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "horosan",
      "sense": "a rough surface finish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хоросан"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rough surface finish",
      "word": "crépi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a rough surface finish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rauputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rough surface finish",
      "word": "alapvakolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rough surface finish",
      "word": "durva vakolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mozajka",
      "sense": "a mixture of plebbles or similar material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мозайка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roughcast"
  ],
  "word": "roughcast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Building materials"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rough",
        "3": "cast"
      },
      "expansion": "rough + cast",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rough + cast",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roughcasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roughcasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roughcasts",
        "2": "roughcasting",
        "3": "roughcast",
        "past2": "roughcasted"
      },
      "expansion": "roughcast (third-person singular simple present roughcasts, present participle roughcasting, simple past and past participle roughcast or roughcasted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1656, John Cleveland, The Kings Disguise",
          "text": "Nor bodily, nor ghostly negro could / Rough-ccast thy figure in a sadder mould.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society - Volume 65, page 159",
          "text": "Dutt (1913) states that madraspatanum wasps build all their cells and then roughcast the whole group together, i.e. that they make a crepissage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Jen-Kuan Shih, The Way to Enlightenment: Theory and Practice of Buddhist Path System",
          "text": "In particular, it seeks to elucidate the five path system, which was roughcasted at the time of Abhidharma Buddhism and later improved in terms of more comprehensive definition and fruition by Mahayana Buddhism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Raimonda Riccini, Taking Eyeglasses Seriously",
          "text": "However, although steam-powered machines were used in the 19th century also to roughcast and polish mass-produced lenses for everyday use of just a few centimeters in diameter (for glasses and lorgnettes, opera glasses and small cheap telescopes), those of the best quality, used mainly in optical equipment, were still manufactured and finished off by hand, one by one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape crudely; to form in its first rudiments, without correction or polish."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape crudely; to form in its first rudiments, without correction or polish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to roughcast a wall or building"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a roughcast finish to."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkæst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkɑːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nahvǎrljam",
      "sense": "to shape crudely",
      "word": "нахвърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to apply a roughcast finish to",
      "word": "crépir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to apply a roughcast finish to",
      "word": "durván bevakol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roughcast"
  ],
  "word": "roughcast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Building materials"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rough",
        "3": "cast"
      },
      "expansion": "rough + cast",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rough + cast",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most roughcast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roughcast (comparative more roughcast, superlative most roughcast)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Timothy Flint, Don't give up the ship; or, The good son",
          "text": "A brilliant blaze, kindled with dry wood, enlightened the whole interior of this fresh looking, roughcast, timbered apartment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, John McPhee, The Founding Fish, page 131",
          "text": "Understand: I'm a roughcast fly fisherman, an empirical self-taught duffer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lisa Kleypas, Blue-Eyed Devil: A Novel",
          "text": "Objectively speaking, Nick was more handsome, with smaller, more chiseled features. But Hardy's roughcast good looks and self-assurance made Nick look callow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Morris Bishop, A History of Cornell",
          "text": "Both had something of the traditional Quaker character, earnest, dour, enduring, scornful of imposed orthodoxies, desirous of spiritual release through a roughcast mysticism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpolished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkæst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfkɑːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roughcast.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roughcast"
  ],
  "word": "roughcast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.