See rotundus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rotundē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rotunditās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rotundō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "rodundu", "3": "orrudundu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: rodundu, orrudundu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "both medieval" }, "expansion": "(both medieval)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: rodundu, orrudundu (both medieval)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "rodond" }, "expansion": "Lombard: rodond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: rodond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "rodund" }, "expansion": "Romansch: rodund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: rodund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "rodon", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Catalan: rodon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "if not from retundus, with later assimilation" }, "expansion": "(if not from retundus, with later assimilation)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Old Catalan: rodon (if not from retundus, with later assimilation)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rodó" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rodó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rodó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "raond" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: raond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: raond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "roont", "3": "ruunt" }, "expansion": "Old French: roont, ruunt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: roont, ruunt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "urtundë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: urtundë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: urtundë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Later borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rotond", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rotond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rotond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rotondo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rotondo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rotondo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rotundo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rotundo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rotundo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rotundo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rotundo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rotundo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rota", "3": "-undus", "t1": "wheel" }, "expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -undus", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hreth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reteti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally regarded as deriving from rotō (“turn, revolve”) or rota (“wheel”) + -undus. First attested in the works of Cato the Elder (circa 200 BC).\nIt has also been suggested that the alternative form retundus, whence most of the Romance descendants derive, actually reflects the original Latin form (despite only being attested from the seventh century CE). If so, the first element would derive from an older *retō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (cf. Proto-Celtic *reteti), and the Classical rotundus would reflect later influence from rota (“wheel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rotunda", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rotundior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rotundissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rotundus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotundus", "comp": "rotundior", "sup": "rotundissimus" }, "expansion": "rotundus (feminine rotunda, neuter rotundum, comparative rotundior, superlative rotundissimus); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotundus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rotātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rotō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "round, circular" ], "id": "en-rotundus-la-adj-tWjPHwR8", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "circular", "circular" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spherical, rotund" ], "id": "en-rotundus-la-adj-8QzBaUNo", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "rotund", "rotund" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 16 52 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 17 57 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rounded, perfect" ], "id": "en-rotundus-la-adj-1N~7HJiQ", "links": [ [ "rounded", "rounded" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) rounded, perfect" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "polished, elegant" ], "id": "en-rotundus-la-adj-xpi2JQ9f", "links": [ [ "polished", "polished" ], [ "elegant", "elegant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of speech) polished, elegant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of speech" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roˈtun.dus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɔˈt̪ʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/roˈtun.dus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[roˈt̪un̪d̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "retundus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cato the Elder", "Nancy" ], "word": "rotundus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms suffixed with -undus", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rotundē" }, { "word": "rotunditās" }, { "word": "rotundō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "rodundu", "3": "orrudundu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: rodundu, orrudundu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "both medieval" }, "expansion": "(both medieval)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: rodundu, orrudundu (both medieval)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "rodond" }, "expansion": "Lombard: rodond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: rodond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "rodund" }, "expansion": "Romansch: rodund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: rodund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "rodon", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Catalan: rodon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "if not from retundus, with later assimilation" }, "expansion": "(if not from retundus, with later assimilation)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Old Catalan: rodon (if not from retundus, with later assimilation)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rodó" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rodó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rodó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "raond" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: raond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: raond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "roont", "3": "ruunt" }, "expansion": "Old French: roont, ruunt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: roont, ruunt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "urtundë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: urtundë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: urtundë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Later borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rotond", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rotond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rotond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rotondo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rotondo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rotondo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rotundo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rotundo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rotundo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rotund", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rotund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rotund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rotundo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rotundo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rotundo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rota", "3": "-undus", "t1": "wheel" }, "expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -undus", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hreth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reteti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally regarded as deriving from rotō (“turn, revolve”) or rota (“wheel”) + -undus. First attested in the works of Cato the Elder (circa 200 BC).\nIt has also been suggested that the alternative form retundus, whence most of the Romance descendants derive, actually reflects the original Latin form (despite only being attested from the seventh century CE). If so, the first element would derive from an older *retō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (cf. Proto-Celtic *reteti), and the Classical rotundus would reflect later influence from rota (“wheel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rotunda", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rotundior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rotundissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rotundus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotundīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotundae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rotunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotundus", "comp": "rotundior", "sup": "rotundissimus" }, "expansion": "rotundus (feminine rotunda, neuter rotundum, comparative rotundior, superlative rotundissimus); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotundus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rota" }, { "word": "rotātus" }, { "word": "rotō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "round, circular" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "circular", "circular" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spherical, rotund" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "rotund", "rotund" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rounded, perfect" ], "links": [ [ "rounded", "rounded" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) rounded, perfect" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "polished, elegant" ], "links": [ [ "polished", "polished" ], [ "elegant", "elegant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of speech) polished, elegant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of speech" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roˈtun.dus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɔˈt̪ʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/roˈtun.dus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[roˈt̪un̪d̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retundus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cato the Elder", "Nancy" ], "word": "rotundus" }
Download raw JSONL data for rotundus meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rotundus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "rotundus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rotundus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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