See roop on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rooped up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoop and roop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ropen (“to cry out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to call, shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup",
"t": "to shout, roar, cry out loudly"
},
"expansion": "Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roupe",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roepen",
"t": "to shout, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufen",
"t": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "to call, cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ropen (“to cry out”), from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”), Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”), Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”), German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”), Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”), Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roop (third-person singular simple present roops, present participle rooping, simple past and past participle rooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cry; shout."
],
"id": "en-roop-en-verb-6gLUXXP5",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To cry; shout."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To roar; make a great noise."
],
"id": "en-roop-en-verb-LGGnrPYf",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To roar; make a great noise."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am rooped up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hoarse."
],
"id": "en-roop-en-verb-2CAXiZyC",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually with up, dialectal) To make hoarse."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive",
"usually",
"with-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "roup"
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ropen (“to cry out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to call, shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup",
"t": "to shout, roar, cry out loudly"
},
"expansion": "Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roupe",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roepen",
"t": "to shout, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufen",
"t": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "to call, cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ropen (“to cry out”), from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”), Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”), Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”), German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”), Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”), Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roop (plural roops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roopy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarseness."
],
"id": "en-roop-en-noun-SRq2ixJS",
"links": [
[
"Hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "roup"
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rope",
"word": "rop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rop (“rope”)"
],
"id": "en-roop-enm-noun-ly72XQLc",
"links": [
[
"rop",
"rop#Middle_English:_rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-asl-pro",
"3": "*ruəm ~ *ruəp",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian *ruəm ~ *ruəp (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruəm",
"4": "*rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm",
"t": "to assemble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm (“to assemble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Aslian *ruəm ~ *ruəp (“friend”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm (“to assemble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sea",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sea:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
"id": "en-roop-sea-noun-iK3DaTMB",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roopit"
},
{
"word": "rooped up"
},
{
"word": "stoop and roop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ropen (“to cry out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to call, shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup",
"t": "to shout, roar, cry out loudly"
},
"expansion": "Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roupe",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roepen",
"t": "to shout, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufen",
"t": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "to call, cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ropen (“to cry out”), from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”), Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”), Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”), German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”), Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”), Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roop (third-person singular simple present roops, present participle rooping, simple past and past participle rooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cry; shout."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To cry; shout."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To roar; make a great noise."
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To roar; make a great noise."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am rooped up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hoarse."
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually with up, dialectal) To make hoarse."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive",
"usually",
"with-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "roup"
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roopy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ropen (“to cry out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to call, shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup",
"t": "to shout, roar, cry out loudly"
},
"expansion": "Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roupe",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roepen",
"t": "to shout, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufen",
"t": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "to call, cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ropen (“to cry out”), from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”), Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”), Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”), German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”), Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”), Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roop (plural roops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hoarseness."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "roup"
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rope",
"word": "rop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rop (“rope”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rop",
"rop#Middle_English:_rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-asl-pro",
"3": "*ruəm ~ *ruəp",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian *ruəm ~ *ruəp (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruəm",
"4": "*rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm",
"t": "to assemble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm (“to assemble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Aslian *ruəm ~ *ruəp (“friend”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rum ~ *ruum ~ *ruəm (“to assemble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"Semai lemmas",
"Semai nouns",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Aslian",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Aslian",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"sea:People"
],
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roop meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.