See roest on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ijzerroest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ontroesten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestbak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestbruin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestgans" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestkleur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestlaag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestplek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestvlek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roestvrij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verroesten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roesten" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rust" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "rustu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rustu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: rustu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest", "4": "", "5": "rust" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest (“rust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rōst" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rustaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest (“rust”), from Old Dutch *rōst, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.\nThe vowel oe is due to an irregular sound development.\nSee English rust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "roest m or n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rust (result of oxidation)" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-noun-7TN32pit", "links": [ [ "rust", "rust" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-noun-Q8NJlIvC", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest", "4": "", "5": "rust" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest (“rust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rōst" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rustaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest (“rust”), from Old Dutch *rōst, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.\nThe vowel oe is due to an irregular sound development.\nSee English rust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roest", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 12 32 5 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 12 34 3 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 15 35 1 35 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-verb-x-FXaOMK", "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-verb-~k8cnMGt", "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roesten" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English roost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest. Cognate to English roost.", "forms": [ { "form": "roesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "roest m (plural roesten)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 12 32 5 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 12 34 3 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 15 35 1 35 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roost (resting place of birds)" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-noun-W45lH32o", "links": [ [ "roost", "roost" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roestplaats" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English roost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest. Cognate to English roost.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roest", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 12 32 5 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 12 34 3 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 15 35 1 35 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-verb-x-FXaOMK1", "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-roest-nl-verb-~k8cnMGt1", "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ijzerroest" }, { "word": "ontroesten" }, { "word": "roestbak" }, { "word": "roestbruin" }, { "word": "roesten" }, { "word": "roestgans" }, { "word": "roestig" }, { "word": "roestkleur" }, { "word": "roestlaag" }, { "word": "roestplek" }, { "word": "roestvlek" }, { "word": "roestvrij" }, { "word": "verroesten" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rust" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "rustu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rustu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: rustu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest", "4": "", "5": "rust" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest (“rust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rōst" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rustaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest (“rust”), from Old Dutch *rōst, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.\nThe vowel oe is due to an irregular sound development.\nSee English rust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "roest m or n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rust (result of oxidation)" ], "links": [ [ "rust", "rust" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest", "4": "", "5": "rust" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest (“rust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rōst" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rustaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest (“rust”), from Old Dutch *rōst, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.\nThe vowel oe is due to an irregular sound development.\nSee English rust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roest", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English roost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest. Cognate to English roost.", "forms": [ { "form": "roesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "roest m (plural roesten)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "roost (resting place of birds)" ], "links": [ [ "roost", "roost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roestplaats" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust", "Rhymes:Dutch/ust/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "roest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch roest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English roost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roest. Cognate to English roost.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roest", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roesten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of roesten:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "roesten", "roesten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rust/" }, { "audio": "nl-roest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg/Nl-roest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-roest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ust" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:roest" ], "word": "roest" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.