See reyður on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyðari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-adj-15",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reyður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reytt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reytt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "reyðastur",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reyðari",
"9": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reyður (comparative reyðari, superlative reyðastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reyðari",
"2": "reyðastur"
},
"expansion": "reyður (comparative reyðari, superlative reyðastur)",
"name": "fo-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rey"
},
"name": "fo-decl-adj-15"
},
{
"args": {
"d.p": "reyðum",
"f.a.p": "reyðar",
"f.a.s": "reyða",
"f.d.s": "reyðari",
"f.g.s": "reyðar",
"f.n.p": "reyðar",
"f.n.s": "reyð",
"g.p": "reyða",
"group": "15",
"m.a.p": "reyðar",
"m.a.s": "reyðan",
"m.d.s": "reyðum",
"m.g.s": "reyðs",
"m.n.p": "reyðir",
"m.n.s": "reyður",
"n.a.p": "reyð",
"n.a.s": "reytt",
"n.d.s": "reyðum",
"n.g.s": "reyðs",
"n.n.p": "reyð",
"n.n.s": "reytt"
},
"name": "fo-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fo:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "fo:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimmreyður"
},
{
"english": "dark red",
"word": "myrkareyður"
},
{
"english": "pink; light red",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ljósareyður"
},
{
"word": "reyðgulur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-reyður-fo-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "blue",
"word": "bláur"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "brandgulur"
},
{
"english": "brown",
"word": "brúnur"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "gráur"
},
{
"english": "green",
"word": "grønur"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"word": "gulur"
},
{
"english": "white",
"word": "hvítur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "litur"
},
{
"english": "black",
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"word": "viólbláur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "reyður"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steypireyður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langreyður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrafnreyður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "reyðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reyðr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse reyðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reyður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "reyður f (genitive singular reyðar, nominative plural reyðar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rorqual (whale of the family Balaenopteridae)"
],
"id": "en-reyður-is-noun-g~isf~Oz",
"links": [
[
"rorqual",
"rorqual"
],
[
"Balaenopteridae",
"Balaenopteridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "is:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "is:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)"
],
"id": "en-reyður-is-noun-C3zV57xw",
"links": [
[
"Arctic char",
"Arctic char"
],
[
"Salvelinus alpinus",
"Salvelinus alpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreiːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːðʏr"
},
{
"homophone": "reiður"
}
],
"word": "reyður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Salmonids",
"is:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimmreyður"
},
{
"english": "dark red",
"word": "myrkareyður"
},
{
"english": "pink; light red",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ljósareyður"
},
{
"word": "reyðgulur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyðari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-adj-15",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reyður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reytt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reytt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "reyðastur",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reyðari",
"9": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reyður (comparative reyðari, superlative reyðastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reyðari",
"2": "reyðastur"
},
"expansion": "reyður (comparative reyðari, superlative reyðastur)",
"name": "fo-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rey"
},
"name": "fo-decl-adj-15"
},
{
"args": {
"d.p": "reyðum",
"f.a.p": "reyðar",
"f.a.s": "reyða",
"f.d.s": "reyðari",
"f.g.s": "reyðar",
"f.n.p": "reyðar",
"f.n.s": "reyð",
"g.p": "reyða",
"group": "15",
"m.a.p": "reyðar",
"m.a.s": "reyðan",
"m.d.s": "reyðum",
"m.g.s": "reyðs",
"m.n.p": "reyðir",
"m.n.s": "reyður",
"n.a.p": "reyð",
"n.a.s": "reytt",
"n.d.s": "reyðum",
"n.g.s": "reyðs",
"n.n.p": "reyð",
"n.n.s": "reytt"
},
"name": "fo-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "blue",
"word": "bláur"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "brandgulur"
},
{
"english": "brown",
"word": "brúnur"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "gráur"
},
{
"english": "green",
"word": "grønur"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"word": "gulur"
},
{
"english": "white",
"word": "hvítur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "litur"
},
{
"english": "black",
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"word": "viólbláur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese adjectives",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Colors",
"fo:Reds"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "reyður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːðʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Salmonids",
"is:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steypireyður"
},
{
"word": "langreyður"
},
{
"word": "hrafnreyður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "reyðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reyðr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse reyðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reyður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "reyður f (genitive singular reyðar, nominative plural reyðar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rorqual (whale of the family Balaenopteridae)"
],
"links": [
[
"rorqual",
"rorqual"
],
[
"Balaenopteridae",
"Balaenopteridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Arctic char",
"Arctic char"
],
[
"Salvelinus alpinus",
"Salvelinus alpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreiːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːðʏr"
},
{
"homophone": "reiður"
}
],
"word": "reyður"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reyður meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.