See reverse discrimination on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reverse discrimination (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "en:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 July 9, “Statutes: Sex & VII”, in Time:",
"text": "In one instance, Title VII authorizes reverse discrimination. The act gives employers ranging from Minnesota wild-rice farmers to New Mexico electronics manufacturers the option of hiring only American Indians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, “Why Affirmative Action Does Little Harm to White Students”, in The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, number 36, page 21:",
"text": "Alan Bakke at the University of California At Davis Medical School, Karen Hopwood at the law school of the University of Texas, and Jennifer Gratz at the University of Michigan all have argued successfully in court that they were the victims of reverse discrimination because blacks were given preferential treatment in the admissions process at these schools.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against."
],
"id": "en-reverse_discrimination-en-noun-iw~7VmMl",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"discriminating",
"discriminate"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"qualifier": "public policy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ethics, public policy) The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"word": "counterdiscrimination"
},
{
"word": "positive discrimination"
},
{
"word": "reverse bigotry"
},
{
"word": "reverse racism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "逆向歧視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "逆向歧视"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positieve discriminatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "käänteinen syrjintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "positiivinen syrjintä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discrimination positive"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reverse discrimination"
]
}
],
"word": "reverse discrimination"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reverse discrimination (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"word": "counterdiscrimination"
},
{
"word": "positive discrimination"
},
{
"word": "reverse bigotry"
},
{
"word": "reverse racism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Ethics",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 July 9, “Statutes: Sex & VII”, in Time:",
"text": "In one instance, Title VII authorizes reverse discrimination. The act gives employers ranging from Minnesota wild-rice farmers to New Mexico electronics manufacturers the option of hiring only American Indians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, “Why Affirmative Action Does Little Harm to White Students”, in The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, number 36, page 21:",
"text": "Alan Bakke at the University of California At Davis Medical School, Karen Hopwood at the law school of the University of Texas, and Jennifer Gratz at the University of Michigan all have argued successfully in court that they were the victims of reverse discrimination because blacks were given preferential treatment in the admissions process at these schools.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"discriminating",
"discriminate"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"qualifier": "public policy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ethics, public policy) The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"reverse discrimination"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "逆向歧視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "逆向歧视"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positieve discriminatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "käänteinen syrjintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"word": "positiivinen syrjintä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discrimination positive"
}
],
"word": "reverse discrimination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reverse discrimination meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.