See reule on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (plural reules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Obsolete form of rule."
],
"id": "en-reule-en-noun-~QB75CjZ",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reuling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reuled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reuled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (third-person singular simple present reules, present participle reuling, simple past and past participle reuled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of rule."
],
"id": "en-reule-en-verb-~QB75CjZ",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reulily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "English: rule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rule",
"3": "reule"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rule, reule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rule, reule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zwae",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yola: zwae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yola: zwae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reule"
},
"expansion": "Old French reule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reule, from Latin rēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "reule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (plural reules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 41 2 4 0 2 4 7 4 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 51 3 3 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 65 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 7 4 3 8 8 5 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal code, set of rules"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-1v~HSo44",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral code, principles"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-hL1-VxrC",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, authority, supervision, control"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-pfSfYn~d",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orderliness, efficiency"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-pBZ93JVn",
"links": [
[
"orderliness",
"orderliness"
],
[
"efficiency",
"efficiency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation, law"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-JvzQSzwQ",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, practice"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-oyxDJ-IN",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, order, directive"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-Tkpau72J",
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, recommendation"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-vLl-qYxz",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle, scientific law; rule of nature"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-Z698Qn9Q",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastic rule"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-zPSg9bAk",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) monastic rule"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 3 3 5 10 10 3 3 3 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, measuring stick"
],
"id": "en-reule-enm-noun-HPTHPGg4",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯l(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riwle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rwle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewel"
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: reule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: reule, rewle, rule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "English: rule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned term borrowed from Latin regula. Compare the inherited doublet reille, from Vulgar Latin *regla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reule oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reule",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reule oblique singular, f (oblique plural reules, nominative singular reule, nominative plural reules)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule (regulation, law, guideline)"
],
"id": "en-reule-fro-noun-XgmMY1rT",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler; rule (straight-edge)"
],
"id": "en-reule-fro-noun-AILMcNJC",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rieule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruele"
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (plural reules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of rule."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reuling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reuled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reuled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (third-person singular simple present reules, present participle reuling, simple past and past participle reuled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of rule."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Measuring instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reulen"
},
{
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"word": "reulily"
},
{
"word": "rewly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "English: rule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rule",
"3": "reule"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rule, reule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rule, reule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zwae",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yola: zwae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yola: zwae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reule"
},
"expansion": "Old French reule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reule, from Latin rēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reule (plural reules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal code, set of rules"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral code, principles"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, authority, supervision, control"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orderliness, efficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"orderliness",
"orderliness"
],
[
"efficiency",
"efficiency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation, law"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, practice"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, order, directive"
],
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, recommendation"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle, scientific law; rule of nature"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"monastic rule"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) monastic rule"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, measuring stick"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯l(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rewle"
},
{
"word": "rule"
},
{
"word": "riwle"
},
{
"word": "riule"
},
{
"word": "rewl"
},
{
"word": "rwle"
},
{
"word": "reul"
},
{
"word": "rewel"
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: reule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: reule, rewle, rule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "English: rule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned term borrowed from Latin regula. Compare the inherited doublet reille, from Vulgar Latin *regla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reule oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reule",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reules",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reule oblique singular, f (oblique plural reules, nominative singular reule, nominative plural reules)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"word": "riuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule (regulation, law, guideline)"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler; rule (straight-edge)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reulle"
},
{
"word": "rieule"
},
{
"word": "riule"
},
{
"word": "rule"
},
{
"word": "ruele"
}
],
"word": "reule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reule meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'reule oblique singular or', originally 'reule oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"reule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reule",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'reule oblique singular or', originally 'reule oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"reule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reule",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'reule oblique singular or' in 'reule oblique singular, f (oblique plural reules, nominative singular reule, nominative plural reules)'",
"path": [
"reule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reule",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.