See retrovirus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antiretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "endogenous retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gammaretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oncoretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orthoretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spumaretrovirus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retro-", "3": "virus" }, "expansion": "retro- + virus", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From retro- + virus, from its reverse direction of replication.", "forms": [ { "form": "retroviruses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "retrovirus (plural retroviruses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orthoretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spumaretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alpharetrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "betaretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bovispumavirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epsilonretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "equispumavirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "felispumavirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gammaretrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lentivirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prosimiispumavirus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "simiispumavirus" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retroviral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retrovirological" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retrovirologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retrovirology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Virology", "orig": "en:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with retro-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 318:", "text": "Montagnier soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a retrovirus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell." ], "id": "en-retrovirus-en-noun-20PDTtE9", "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ], [ "copy", "copy" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "genome", "genome" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "host cell", "host cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "逆轉錄病毒 /逆转录病毒" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnzhuǎnlù bìngdú", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "反轉錄病毒 /反转录病毒" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "rétrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "retroïós", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ρετροϊός" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "retrovírus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víxlveira" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retróveira" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "レトロウイルス科" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrowirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovírus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "retrovirus", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ретровирус" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retrovirus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer security", "orig": "en:Computer security", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malware", "orig": "en:Malware", "parents": [ "Computer security", "Software", "Computing", "Media", "Technology", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A computer virus that seeks to attack antivirus programs in an attempt to avoid detection." ], "id": "en-retrovirus-en-noun-molLNJOE", "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "seek", "seek" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ], [ "program", "program" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) A computer virus that seeks to attack antivirus programs in an attempt to avoid detection." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "retrovirus" ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retrovirus" }, "expansion": "English retrovirus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English retrovirus).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", 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"declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "retrovirus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "retrovirus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retroviru", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Virology", "orig": "fi:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "id": "en-retrovirus-fi-noun-OHOU-O1n", "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "retrovirus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) retrovirus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretroˌʋirus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈre̞t̪ro̞ˌʋirus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-irus" } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "retro", "3": "virus" }, "expansion": "retro- + virus", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From English retro- + virus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "retrovirus m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with retro-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "id": "en-retrovirus-it-noun-OHOU-O1n", "links": [ [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "retrovirus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English retrovirus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English retrovirus.", "forms": [ { "form": "retrovirusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "retrovirusuri" }, "expansion": "retrovirus n (plural retrovirusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "retrovirusurilor", "gpi": "retrovirusuri", "gsd": "retrovirusului", "gsi": "retrovirus", "n": "", "npd": "retrovirusurile", "npi": "retrovirusuri", "nsd": "retrovirusul", "nsi": "retrovirus", "vp": "retrovirusurilor", "vs": "retrovirusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "id": "en-retrovirus-ro-noun-OHOU-O1n", "links": [ [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "retrovirus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "retrovirus m (plural retrovirus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Virology", "orig": "es:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "id": "en-retrovirus-es-noun-OHOU-O1n", "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) retrovirus" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:retrovirus" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with retro-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Malware" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiretrovirus" }, { "word": "endogenous retrovirus" }, { "word": "gammaretrovirus" }, { "word": "oncoretrovirus" }, { "word": "orthoretrovirus" }, { "word": "spumaretrovirus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retro-", "3": "virus" }, "expansion": "retro- + virus", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From retro- + virus, from its reverse direction of replication.", "forms": [ { "form": "retroviruses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "retrovirus (plural retroviruses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "orthoretrovirus" }, { "word": "spumaretrovirus" }, { "word": "alpharetrovirus" }, { "word": "betaretrovirus" }, { "word": "bovispumavirus" }, { "word": "epsilonretrovirus" }, { "word": "equispumavirus" }, { "word": "felispumavirus" }, { "word": "gammaretrovirus" }, { "word": "lentivirus" }, { "word": "prosimiispumavirus" }, { "word": "simiispumavirus" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "retroviral" }, { "word": "retrovirological" }, { "word": "retrovirologist" }, { "word": "retrovirology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Virology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 318:", "text": "Montagnier soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a retrovirus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell." ], "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ], [ "copy", "copy" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "genome", "genome" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "host cell", "host cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computer security" ], "glosses": [ "A computer virus that seeks to attack antivirus programs in an attempt to avoid detection." ], "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "seek", "seek" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ], [ "program", "program" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) A computer virus that seeks to attack antivirus programs in an attempt to avoid detection." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "逆轉錄病毒 /逆转录病毒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnzhuǎnlù bìngdú", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "反轉錄病毒 /反转录病毒" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "retrovirus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "rétrovirus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Retrovirus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "retroïós", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ρετροϊός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "retrovírus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víxlveira" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retróveira" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "word": "レトロウイルス科" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrowirus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovírus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "retrovirus", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ретровирус" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrovirus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retrovirus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "retrovirus" ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retrovirus" }, "expansion": "English retrovirus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English retrovirus).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retrovirukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retroviruksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "retrovirus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "retrovirus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retroviru", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish internationalisms", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irus", "Rhymes:Finnish/irus/4 syllables", "fi:Virology" ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "retrovirus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) retrovirus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretroˌʋirus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈre̞t̪ro̞ˌʋirus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-irus" } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "retro", "3": "virus" }, "expansion": "retro- + virus", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From English retro- + virus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "retrovirus m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms prefixed with retro-", "Italian undefined derivations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "links": [ [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "retrovirus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English retrovirus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English retrovirus.", "forms": [ { "form": "retrovirusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "retrovirusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "retrovirusuri" }, "expansion": "retrovirus n (plural retrovirusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "retrovirusurilor", "gpi": "retrovirusuri", "gsd": "retrovirusului", "gsi": "retrovirus", "n": "", "npd": "retrovirusurile", "npi": "retrovirusuri", "nsd": "retrovirusul", "nsi": "retrovirus", "vp": "retrovirusurilor", "vs": "retrovirusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from English", "Romanian terms derived from English" ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "links": [ [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "retrovirus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "retrovirus m (plural retrovirus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "es:Virology" ], "glosses": [ "retrovirus" ], "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "retrovirus", "retrovirus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) retrovirus" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:retrovirus" ] } ], "word": "retrovirus" }
Download raw JSONL data for retrovirus meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "retrovirus" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "retrovirus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.