"retrogrado" meaning in All languages combined

See retrogrado on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/ Forms: retrograda [feminine], retrogradi [masculine, plural], retrograde [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɡrado Etymology: From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|retrōgradus}} Latin retrōgradus, {{surf|it|retro-|grado}} By surface analysis, retro- + grado Head templates: {{it-adj}} retrogrado (feminine retrograda, masculine plural retrogradi, feminine plural retrograde)
  1. retrograde (all senses)
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-it-adj-jLJMD~T6
  2. backward
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-it-adj-R4I7Vl1K Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with retro- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with retro-: 31 49 16 5
  3. reactionary
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-it-adj-v8NNItNd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/ Forms: retrogradi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɡrado Etymology: From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|retrōgradus}} Latin retrōgradus, {{surf|it|retro-|grado}} By surface analysis, retro- + grado Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} retrogrado m (plural retrogradi)
  1. stick in the mud Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-it-noun-cHNZpwaK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/
Rhymes: -ɔɡrado Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} retrogrado
  1. first-person singular present indicative of retrogradare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: retrogradare
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-it-verb-O0aXhlpc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 7 1 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 3 3 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 2 2 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /retɾoˈɡɾado/, [re.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]
Rhymes: -ado Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} retrogrado
  1. first-person singular present indicative of retrogradar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: retrogradar
    Sense id: en-retrogrado-es-verb-VTYR4Tq2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "retro-",
        "3": "grado"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrograda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retrogrado (feminine retrograda, masculine plural retrogradi, feminine plural retrograde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-jLJMD~T6",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 49 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backward"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-R4I7Vl1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reactionary"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-v8NNItNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reactionary",
          "reactionary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "retro-",
        "3": "grado"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrogradi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado m (plural retrogradi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick in the mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-it-noun-cHNZpwaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick in the mud",
          "stick in the mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 7 1 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 3 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retrogradare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of retrogradare"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-it-verb-O0aXhlpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogradare",
          "retrogradare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tro‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retrogradar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of retrogradar"
      ],
      "id": "en-retrogrado-es-verb-VTYR4Tq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogradar",
          "retrogradar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/retɾoˈɡɾado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "retro-",
        "3": "grado"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrograda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retrogrado (feminine retrograda, masculine plural retrogradi, feminine plural retrograde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reactionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reactionary",
          "reactionary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōgradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "retro-",
        "3": "grado"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrogradi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado m (plural retrogradi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick in the mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick in the mud",
          "stick in the mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧trò‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retrogradare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of retrogradare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogradare",
          "retrogradare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retrogrado",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tro‧gra‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ado/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retrogradar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of retrogradar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogradar",
          "retrogradar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/retɾoˈɡɾado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrogrado"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retrogrado meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.