See retrogrado on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retrogrado meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōgradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retrō",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "retrō (“backwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradus",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "gradus (“step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retro-",
"3": "grado"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrograda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retrogradi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retrograde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrogrado (feminine retrograda, masculine plural retrogradi, feminine plural retrograde)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 30 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retrograde (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-jLJMD~T6",
"links": [
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backward"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-R4I7Vl1K",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reactionary"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-it-adj-v8NNItNd",
"links": [
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōgradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retrō",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "retrō (“backwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradus",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "gradus (“step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retro-",
"3": "grado"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrogradi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado m (plural retrogradi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-it-noun-cHNZpwaK",
"links": [
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 8 1 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retrogradare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of retrogradare"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-it-verb-O0aXhlpc",
"links": [
[
"retrogradare",
"retrogradare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retrogradar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of retrogradar"
],
"id": "en-retrogrado-es-verb-VTYR4Tq2",
"links": [
[
"retrogradar",
"retrogradar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/retɾoˈɡɾado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōgradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retrō",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "retrō (“backwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradus",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "gradus (“step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retro-",
"3": "grado"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrograda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retrogradi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retrograde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrogrado (feminine retrograda, masculine plural retrogradi, feminine plural retrograde)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retrograde (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backward"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reactionary"
],
"links": [
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms prefixed with retro-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōgradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōgradus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retrō",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "retrō (“backwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradus",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "gradus (“step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retro-",
"3": "grado"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, retro- + grado",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retrōgradus, from retrō (“backwards”) + gradus (“step”). By surface analysis, retro- + grado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrogradi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado m (plural retrogradi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud"
],
"links": [
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡrado/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧trò‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retrogradare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of retrogradare"
],
"links": [
[
"retrogradare",
"retrogradare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtrɔ.ɡra.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡrado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retrogrado",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧gra‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retrogradar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of retrogradar"
],
"links": [
[
"retrogradar",
"retrogradar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/retɾoˈɡɾado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "retrogrado"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.