See rethe on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retheness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reth" }, "expansion": "Middle English reth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēþe", "t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire" }, "expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōþī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþijaz", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reithe" }, "expansion": "Scots reithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruod", "3": "", "4": "a roar" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat" }, "expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rether", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more rethe", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rethest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most rethe", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen." ], "id": "en-rethe-en-adj-GnACL988", "links": [ [ "Fierce", "fierce" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "zealous", "zealous" ], [ "ardent", "ardent" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen." ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "(of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe." ], "id": "en-rethe-en-adj-lNx0kCzO", "links": [ [ "Terrible", "terrible" ], [ "dreadful", "dreadful" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riːð/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "retht" } ], "word": "rethe" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reth" }, "expansion": "Middle English reth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēþe", "t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire" }, "expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōþī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþijaz", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reithe" }, "expansion": "Scots reithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruod", "3": "", "4": "a roar" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat" }, "expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rether", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more rethe", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rethest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most rethe", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Furiously; violently; wildly." ], "id": "en-rethe-en-adv-mFmmHkjr", "links": [ [ "Furiously", "furiously" ], [ "violently", "violently" ], [ "wildly", "wildly" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riːð/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "retht" } ], "word": "rethe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rethe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "reth" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of reth" ], "id": "en-rethe-enm-adj-qsskPENe", "links": [ [ "reth", "reth#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rethe" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "retheness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reth" }, "expansion": "Middle English reth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēþe", "t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire" }, "expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōþī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþijaz", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reithe" }, "expansion": "Scots reithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruod", "3": "", "4": "a roar" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat" }, "expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rether", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more rethe", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rethest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most rethe", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen." ], "links": [ [ "Fierce", "fierce" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "zealous", "zealous" ], [ "ardent", "ardent" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen." ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "(of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe." ], "links": [ [ "Terrible", "terrible" ], [ "dreadful", "dreadful" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riːð/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reth" }, { "word": "reithe" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "retht" } ], "word": "rethe" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reth" }, "expansion": "Middle English reth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēþe", "t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire" }, "expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōþī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþijaz", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reithe" }, "expansion": "Scots reithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruod", "3": "", "4": "a roar" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "rüeden", "3": "", "4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat" }, "expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rether", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more rethe", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rethest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most rethe", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Furiously; violently; wildly." ], "links": [ [ "Furiously", "furiously" ], [ "violently", "violently" ], [ "wildly", "wildly" ] ], "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal", "raw_glosses": [ "(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riːð/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reth" }, { "word": "reithe" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "retht" } ], "word": "rethe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rethe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "reth" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of reth" ], "links": [ [ "reth", "reth#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rethe" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.