"rethe" meaning in English

See rethe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /riːð/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav Forms: rether [comparative], more rethe [comparative], rethest [superlative], most rethe [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|reth}} Middle English reth, {{inh|en|ang|rēþe|t=fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire}} Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*rōþī}} Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*rōþijaz|t=wild}} Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *rey-, {{cog|sco|reithe}} Scots reithe, {{cog|goh|ruod||a roar}} Old High German ruod (“a roar”), {{cog|gmh|rüeden||to be noisy}} Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), {{cog|bar|rüeden||to be noisy, roar, be in heat}} Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)
  1. (Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen.
    Sense id: en-rethe-en-adj-GnACL988 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 12 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 0
  2. (Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe.
    Sense id: en-rethe-en-adj-lNx0kCzO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reth, reithe, retht [Scotland] Derived forms: retheness

Adverb

IPA: /riːð/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav Forms: rether [comparative], more rethe [comparative], rethest [superlative], most rethe [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|reth}} Middle English reth, {{inh|en|ang|rēþe|t=fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire}} Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*rōþī}} Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*rōþijaz|t=wild}} Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *rey-, {{cog|sco|reithe}} Scots reithe, {{cog|goh|ruod||a roar}} Old High German ruod (“a roar”), {{cog|gmh|rüeden||to be noisy}} Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), {{cog|bar|rüeden||to be noisy, roar, be in heat}} Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”) Head templates: {{en-adv|er|more}} rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)
  1. (Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly.
    Sense id: en-rethe-en-adv-mFmmHkjr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reth, reithe, retht [Scotland] 
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      "glosses": [
        "(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
      ],
      "id": "en-rethe-en-adj-GnACL988",
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        "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
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        "(of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
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        "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
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        "Furiously; violently; wildly."
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        "(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly."
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        "(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
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        "(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
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        "t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþijaz",
        "t": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "reithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots reithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruod",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rüeden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be noisy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "rüeden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rether",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more rethe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rethest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rethe",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Furiously; violently; wildly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Furiously",
          "furiously"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "wildly",
          "wildly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riːð/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reth"
    },
    {
      "word": "reithe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "retht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rethe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rethe meaning in English (7.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.