See rethe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rethe meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retheness"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reth",
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{
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"2": "rethe"
},
"expansion": "rethe",
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},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "rēþe",
"t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)",
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rēy-",
"t": "to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl"
},
"expansion": "*rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Scots reithe",
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{
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"expansion": "reythe",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "rethe"
},
"expansion": "reth (“rethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruod",
"3": "",
"4": "a roar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rether",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rethe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rethest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rethe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
],
"id": "en-rethe-en-adj-GnACL988",
"links": [
[
"Fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
],
"id": "en-rethe-en-adj-lNx0kCzO",
"links": [
[
"Terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːð/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "retht"
}
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "rethe",
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "rēþe",
"t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*rēy-",
"t": "to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reithe"
},
"expansion": "Scots reithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reythe"
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"expansion": "reythe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reth",
"3": "",
"4": "rethe"
},
"expansion": "reth (“rethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruod",
"3": "",
"4": "a roar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rether",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rethe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rethest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rethe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Furiously; violently; wildly."
],
"id": "en-rethe-en-adv-mFmmHkjr",
"links": [
[
"Furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːð/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reithe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
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"word": "rethe"
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{
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
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"expansion": "rethe",
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{
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"t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire"
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"expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rēy-",
"t": "to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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"3": "",
"4": "rethe"
},
"expansion": "reth (“rethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruod",
"3": "",
"4": "a roar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rether",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rethe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rethest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rethe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"(of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
],
"links": [
[
"Fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (of persons) Fierce; cruel; savage; stern; zealous; ardent; keen."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
],
"links": [
[
"Terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (of things) Terrible; dreadful; severe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːð/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reth"
},
{
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
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"word": "retht"
}
],
"word": "rethe"
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{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "reth"
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"expansion": "Middle English reth",
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"expansion": "rethe",
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{
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"t": "fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire"
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"expansion": "Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rēy-",
"t": "to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl"
},
"expansion": "*rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”)",
"name": "m"
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{
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"expansion": "Scots reithe",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "reythe"
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"expansion": "reythe",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "rethe"
},
"expansion": "reth (“rethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruod",
"3": "",
"4": "a roar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruod (“a roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "rüeden",
"3": "",
"4": "to be noisy, roar, be in heat"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rēy- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rether",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rethe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rethest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rethe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "rethe (comparative rether or more rethe, superlative rethest or most rethe)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Furiously; violently; wildly."
],
"links": [
[
"Furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) Furiously; violently; wildly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːð/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rethe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rethe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reth"
},
{
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "retht"
}
],
"word": "rethe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.