See religio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for religio meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin religiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin religiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religion",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religioj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "religio (accusative singular religion, plural religioj, accusative plural religiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gi‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "eo:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "religia"
},
{
"word": "religiulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-religio-eo-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reliˈɡio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-religio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "religio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto religio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "religion"
},
"expansion": "English religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "religion"
},
"expansion": "French religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Religion"
},
"expansion": "German Religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "religione"
},
"expansion": "Italian religione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рели́гия"
},
"expansion": "Russian рели́гия (relígija)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "religión"
},
"expansion": "Spanish religión",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin religiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "religioza"
},
"expansion": "religioza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "religio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "religi"
},
"expansion": "religio (plural religii)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gio"
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "io:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "religious (pertaining to religion)",
"word": "religiala"
},
{
"english": "religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)",
"word": "religiema"
},
{
"english": "believer in a religion; faithful, true believer",
"word": "religiano"
},
{
"english": "religiousness",
"sense": "religioza (“religious (of people)”)",
"word": "religiozeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-religio-io-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "religyo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈliɡi̯o/"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "religió"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: religió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: religió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "religio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: religio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: religio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Religion",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Religion f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Religion f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "religione",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: religione f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: religione f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "riliggiuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: riliggiuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: riliggiuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "religion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "religião"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: religião",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: religião"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "religie",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: religie f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: religie f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "religija",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rilijuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rilijuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rilijuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "religión",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: religión f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: religión f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-io",
"alt1": "*religō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to observe, to venerate"
},
"expansion": "*religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legō",
"4": "",
"5": "to care",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relegō"
},
"expansion": "relegō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religō"
},
"expansion": "religō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obligātiō"
},
"expansion": "obligātiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in classical Latin (1st century BCE); perhaps from the unattested verb *religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io, which could go back (via Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)) to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-. Frequently used by Cicero, who alternatively linked the word with relegō. Afterwards, the word was linked (mainly by Christian authors) to religō and obligātiō. De Vaan (2008:341), too, tentatively suggests a connection to ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "religiō f (genitive religiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "religiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuius regiō, eius religiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 47 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 39 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrupulousness, conscientious exactness"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-J77VmXuw",
"links": [
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piety, religious scruple, religious awe, superstition, strict religious observance"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-qy~o-Zw-",
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 47 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 39 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scruples, conscientiousness"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-4OlZ7SgN",
"links": [
[
"scruples",
"scruples"
],
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts\nNo religious obligation could be dissolved by a crime",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita II.32",
"text": "nullam scelere religionem exsolvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious obligation, sacred obligation"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-kBC1-wKo",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sanctity and antiquity of that temple is so great that they think Apollo himself was born in that place.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.1.46",
"text": "Est enim tanta apud eos eius fani religio atque antiquitas ut in eo loco ipsum Apollinem natum esse arbitrentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sanctity"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-rZ2YVb~c",
"links": [
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of religious objects) sanctity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of religious objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object of worship, holy thing, holy place"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-Gp2uWOF-",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈlʲɪɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈliːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relligiō"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "religio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gio"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "religia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of religia"
],
"id": "en-religio-pl-noun-C0cGbkOf",
"links": [
[
"religia",
"religia#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈli.ɡjɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡjɔ"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "religia"
},
{
"word": "religiulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin religiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin religiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religion",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religioj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "religio (accusative singular religion, plural religioj, accusative plural religiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gi‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/io",
"eo:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reliˈɡio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-religio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-religio.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "religious (pertaining to religion)",
"word": "religiala"
},
{
"english": "religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)",
"word": "religiema"
},
{
"english": "religiousness",
"sense": "religioza (“religious (of people)”)",
"word": "religiozeso"
},
{
"english": "believer in a religion; faithful, true believer",
"word": "religiano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "religio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto religio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "religion"
},
"expansion": "English religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "religion"
},
"expansion": "French religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Religion"
},
"expansion": "German Religion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "religione"
},
"expansion": "Italian religione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рели́гия"
},
"expansion": "Russian рели́гия (relígija)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "religión"
},
"expansion": "Spanish religión",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "religiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin religiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "religioza"
},
"expansion": "religioza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "religio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "religi"
},
"expansion": "religio (plural religii)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gio"
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"io:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈliɡi̯o/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "religyo"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leg-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "religió"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: religió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: religió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "religio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: religio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: religio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Religion",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Religion f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Religion f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "religione",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: religione f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: religione f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "riliggiuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: riliggiuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: riliggiuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "religion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "religião"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: religião",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: religião"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "religie",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: religie f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: religie f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "religija",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rilijuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rilijuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rilijuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "religión",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: religión f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: religión f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-io",
"alt1": "*religō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to observe, to venerate"
},
"expansion": "*religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legō",
"4": "",
"5": "to care",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relegō"
},
"expansion": "relegō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religō"
},
"expansion": "religō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obligātiō"
},
"expansion": "obligātiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in classical Latin (1st century BCE); perhaps from the unattested verb *religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io, which could go back (via Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)) to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-. Frequently used by Cicero, who alternatively linked the word with relegō. Afterwards, the word was linked (mainly by Christian authors) to religō and obligātiō. De Vaan (2008:341), too, tentatively suggests a connection to ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "religiō f (genitive religiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "religiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cuius regiō, eius religiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scrupulousness, conscientious exactness"
],
"links": [
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piety, religious scruple, religious awe, superstition, strict religious observance"
],
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scruples, conscientiousness"
],
"links": [
[
"scruples",
"scruples"
],
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts\nNo religious obligation could be dissolved by a crime",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita II.32",
"text": "nullam scelere religionem exsolvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious obligation, sacred obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sanctity and antiquity of that temple is so great that they think Apollo himself was born in that place.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.1.46",
"text": "Est enim tanta apud eos eius fani religio atque antiquitas ut in eo loco ipsum Apollinem natum esse arbitrentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sanctity"
],
"links": [
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of religious objects) sanctity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of religious objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of worship, holy thing, holy place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈlʲɪɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈliːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relligiō"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "religio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧li‧gio"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡjɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡjɔ/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "religia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of religia"
],
"links": [
[
"religia",
"religia#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈli.ɡjɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡjɔ"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.