See religio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for religio meaning in Latin (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "religió"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: religió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: religió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "religio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: religio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: religio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Religion",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Religion f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Religion f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "religione",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: religione f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: religione f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "riliggiuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: riliggiuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: riliggiuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "religion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "religião"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: religião",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: religião"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "religie",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: religie f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: religie f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "religija",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rilijuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rilijuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rilijuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "religión",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: religión f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: religión f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-io",
"alt1": "*religō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to observe, to venerate"
},
"expansion": "*religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legō",
"4": "",
"5": "to care",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relegō"
},
"expansion": "relegō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religō"
},
"expansion": "religō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obligātiō"
},
"expansion": "obligātiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in classical Latin (1st century BCE); perhaps from the unattested verb *religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io, which could go back (via Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)) to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-. Frequently used by Cicero, who alternatively linked the word with relegō. Afterwards, the word was linked (mainly by Christian authors) to religō and obligātiō. De Vaan (2008:341), too, tentatively suggests a connection to ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "religiō f (genitive religiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "religiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuius regiō, eius religiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 47 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 39 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrupulousness, conscientious exactness"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-J77VmXuw",
"links": [
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piety, religious scruple, religious awe, superstition, strict religious observance"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-qy~o-Zw-",
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 47 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 39 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scruples, conscientiousness"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-4OlZ7SgN",
"links": [
[
"scruples",
"scruples"
],
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts\nNo religious obligation could be dissolved by a crime",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita II.32",
"text": "nullam scelere religionem exsolvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious obligation, sacred obligation"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-kBC1-wKo",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sanctity and antiquity of that temple is so great that they think Apollo himself was born in that place.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.1.46",
"text": "Est enim tanta apud eos eius fani religio atque antiquitas ut in eo loco ipsum Apollinem natum esse arbitrentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sanctity"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-rZ2YVb~c",
"links": [
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of religious objects) sanctity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of religious objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object of worship, holy thing, holy place"
],
"id": "en-religio-la-noun-Gp2uWOF-",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈlʲɪɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈliːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relligiō"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leg-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "religió"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: religió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: religió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "religio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: religio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: religio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Religion",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Religion f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Religion f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "religione",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: religione f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: religione f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "riliggiuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: riliggiuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: riliggiuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "religion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: religion, religioun\n→ Middle English: religioun\nEnglish: religion\nScots: releegion\nFrench: religion\nNorman: r'ligion\n→ Middle Dutch: religie\nDutch: religie\n→ Indonesian: religi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: religia\n→ Russian: религия (religija)\n→ Kildin Sami: религия (r’eligija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "religião"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: religião",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: religião"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "religie",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: religie f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: religie f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "religija",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rilijuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rilijuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rilijuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "religión",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: religión f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: religión f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-io",
"alt1": "*religō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to observe, to venerate"
},
"expansion": "*religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legō",
"4": "",
"5": "to care",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relegō"
},
"expansion": "relegō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "religō"
},
"expansion": "religō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obligātiō"
},
"expansion": "obligātiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in classical Latin (1st century BCE); perhaps from the unattested verb *religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io, which could go back (via Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)) to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-. Frequently used by Cicero, who alternatively linked the word with relegō. Afterwards, the word was linked (mainly by Christian authors) to religō and obligātiō. De Vaan (2008:341), too, tentatively suggests a connection to ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "religiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "religiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "religiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "religiō f (genitive religiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "religiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "religiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cuius regiō, eius religiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scrupulousness, conscientious exactness"
],
"links": [
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piety, religious scruple, religious awe, superstition, strict religious observance"
],
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scruples, conscientiousness"
],
"links": [
[
"scruples",
"scruples"
],
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts\nNo religious obligation could be dissolved by a crime",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita II.32",
"text": "nullam scelere religionem exsolvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious obligation, sacred obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sanctity and antiquity of that temple is so great that they think Apollo himself was born in that place.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.1.46",
"text": "Est enim tanta apud eos eius fani religio atque antiquitas ut in eo loco ipsum Apollinem natum esse arbitrentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sanctity"
],
"links": [
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of religious objects) sanctity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of religious objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of worship, holy thing, holy place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈlʲɪɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈli.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈliːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relligiō"
}
],
"word": "religio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.