See refrein on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refrein (plural refreins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, The Shakespeare Society Papers, Great Britain: Shakespeare Society, page 19:",
"text": "The refrein of Spenser's Prothalamion turns upon “the Thames”; of his Epithalamion on “the echoing woods”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, George Musgrave Musgrave, A ramble through Normandy, page 415:",
"text": "While the last words of the War Song, just brought under notice, are yet awakening doubts as to the authenticity of the refrein, or chorus, here alleged to have been shouted forth by the Norman Army, I take occasion to observe that Monsieur Travers must have treated a vague tradition as an historical fact, in imputing to so able a Commander as William of Normandy the folly of setting fire to his fleet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Charles Burney, Frank Mercer, A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period (1789), page 601:",
"text": "[T]here are frequent returns to particular portions of the airs, more indeed in the manner of a refrein or burden, than Da Capo, or Rondo […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of refrain"
],
"id": "en-refrein-en-noun-betWPTkR",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative spelling of refrain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "refrein"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "couplet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "refrein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: refrein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: refrein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "refrein",
"3": "refrain",
"4": "reffrain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: refrein, refrain, reffrain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: refrein, refrain, reffrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch refrain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refrain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Old French refrain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refraindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French refraindre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch refrain, from Middle French refrain, from Old French refrain, from Old French refraindre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refreintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "refrein n (plural refreinen, diminutive refreintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a refrain, a chorus"
],
"id": "en-refrein-nl-noun-GdkswzQm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a refrain, a chorus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:refrein"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəˈfrɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-refrein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-refrein.ogg/Nl-refrein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-refrein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
}
],
"word": "refrein"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "couplet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "refrein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: refrein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: refrein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "refrein",
"3": "refrain",
"4": "reffrain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: refrein, refrain, reffrain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: refrein, refrain, reffrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch refrain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refrain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refrain"
},
"expansion": "Old French refrain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refraindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French refraindre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch refrain, from Middle French refrain, from Old French refrain, from Old French refraindre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refreintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "refrein n (plural refreinen, diminutive refreintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/2 syllables",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a refrain, a chorus"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a refrain, a chorus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:refrein"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəˈfrɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-refrein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-refrein.ogg/Nl-refrein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-refrein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
}
],
"word": "refrein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refrein (plural refreins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, The Shakespeare Society Papers, Great Britain: Shakespeare Society, page 19:",
"text": "The refrein of Spenser's Prothalamion turns upon “the Thames”; of his Epithalamion on “the echoing woods”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, George Musgrave Musgrave, A ramble through Normandy, page 415:",
"text": "While the last words of the War Song, just brought under notice, are yet awakening doubts as to the authenticity of the refrein, or chorus, here alleged to have been shouted forth by the Norman Army, I take occasion to observe that Monsieur Travers must have treated a vague tradition as an historical fact, in imputing to so able a Commander as William of Normandy the folly of setting fire to his fleet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Charles Burney, Frank Mercer, A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period (1789), page 601:",
"text": "[T]here are frequent returns to particular portions of the airs, more indeed in the manner of a refrein or burden, than Da Capo, or Rondo […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of refrain"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative spelling of refrain"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refrain"
}
],
"word": "refrein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrein meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.