"redukcja" meaning in All languages combined

See redukcja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɛˈduk.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -ukt͡sja Etymology: Borrowed from French réduction. First attested in the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|fro|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|réduction|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French réduction, {{bor+|pl|fr|réduction}} Borrowed from French réduction, {{etydate/the|18th century}} the 18th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“REDUKCYJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 26.06.2015</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|18th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">“REDUKCYJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 26.06.2015</span></span>}} First attested in the 18th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=redukcyjny}} redukcja f (related adjective redukcyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: redukcyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], redukcja [nominative, singular], redukcje [nominative, plural], redukcji [genitive, singular], redukcji [genitive, plural], redukcyj [archaic, genitive, plural], redukcji [dative, singular], redukcjom [dative, plural], redukcję [accusative, singular], redukcje [accusative, plural], redukcją [instrumental, singular], redukcjami [instrumental, plural], redukcji [locative, singular], redukcjach [locative, plural], redukcjo [singular, vocative], redukcje [plural, vocative]
  1. reduction (act, process, or result of reducing) Tags: feminine Synonyms: zmniejszanie
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-O6-Ap24Y
  2. (business) downsizing (act of reducing number of employees) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-yrdVRtYo Topics: business
  3. reduction (lowering the value by reducing it to something simpler) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-m7QvL~rK
  4. (chemistry) reduction (reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-hE3YYZdy Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (phonology) reduction (weakening of the articulation of sounds or their disappearance in words) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-wS4KgI-b Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  6. (logic) deduction (process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-SWxA75wv Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  7. (historical, Roman Catholicism) reduction (Catholic missionary institution established in the 17th century in South America) Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-redukcja-pl-noun-JncmdRcS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 3 15 9 12 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 10 3 14 14 13 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 10 3 12 9 12 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 10 3 12 9 12 50 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: redukcya (english: Pre-reform orthography (1816)) Related terms: redukować [imperfective], zredukować [perfective]

Download JSON data for redukcja meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "redukcjô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: redukcjô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: redukcjô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "redukcyjŏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: redukcyjŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: redukcyjŏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réduction",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French réduction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French réduction",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
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        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“REDUKCYJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 26.06.2015</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réduction. First attested in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redukcyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "redukcyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "redukcja f (related adjective redukcyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧duk‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "redukować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zredukować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (act, process, or result of reducing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-O6-Ap24Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmniejszanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downsizing (act of reducing number of employees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-yrdVRtYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "downsizing",
          "downsizing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) downsizing (act of reducing number of employees)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (lowering the value by reducing it to something simpler)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-m7QvL~rK",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-hE3YYZdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) reduction (reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "pl:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (weakening of the articulation of sounds or their disappearance in words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-wS4KgI-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) reduction (weakening of the articulation of sounds or their disappearance in words)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deduction (process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-SWxA75wv",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deduction (process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 3 15 9 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 14 14 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 12 9 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 12 9 12 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (Catholic missionary institution established in the 17th century in South America)"
      ],
      "id": "en-redukcja-pl-noun-JncmdRcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman Catholicism) reduction (Catholic missionary institution established in the 17th century in South America)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛˈduk.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "redukcya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "redukcja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukt͡sja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "redukcjô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: redukcjô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: redukcjô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "redukcyjŏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: redukcyjŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: redukcyjŏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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        "3": "réduction",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French réduction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "réduction"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French réduction",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“REDUKCYJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 26.06.2015</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“REDUKCYJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 26.06.2015</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réduction. First attested in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redukcyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redukcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "redukcyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "redukcja f (related adjective redukcyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧duk‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "redukować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zredukować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (act, process, or result of reducing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmniejszanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downsizing (act of reducing number of employees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "downsizing",
          "downsizing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) downsizing (act of reducing number of employees)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (lowering the value by reducing it to something simpler)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) reduction (reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (weakening of the articulation of sounds or their disappearance in words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) reduction (weakening of the articulation of sounds or their disappearance in words)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deduction (process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deduction (process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "pl:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction (Catholic missionary institution established in the 17th century in South America)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman Catholicism) reduction (Catholic missionary institution established in the 17th century in South America)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛˈduk.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "redukcya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "redukcja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.