See rauki on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēc",
"3": "rīec",
"4": "rēċ",
"5": "rīeċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rek",
"3": "reke",
"4": "reche",
"5": "rich",
"6": "reech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reek",
"3": "reke",
"4": "reik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reek, reke, reik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reek, reke, reik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English: reek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reck",
"3": "rieck"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: reck, rieck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: reck, rieck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reek",
"3": "riik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: reek, riik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: reek, riik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rook"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Röök"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Röök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Röök"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôoc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rook"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: roke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*rauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *rauk",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rok",
"3": "roke",
"4": "roik",
"5": "rouk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke"
},
"expansion": "English: roke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rouh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rouh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Rauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rauch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Raach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Raach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Raach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raojch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raojch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raojch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רויך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רויך (roykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רויך (roykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raukiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rauki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raukijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-rauki-gmw-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reukan"
},
{
"word": "ruki"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rauki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raukijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēc",
"3": "rīec",
"4": "rēċ",
"5": "rīeċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rek",
"3": "reke",
"4": "reche",
"5": "rich",
"6": "reech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reek",
"3": "reke",
"4": "reik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reek, reke, reik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reek, reke, reik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English: reek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reck",
"3": "rieck"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: reck, rieck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: reck, rieck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reek",
"3": "riik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: reek, riik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: reek, riik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rook"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Röök"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Röök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Röök"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôoc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rook"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: roke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*rauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *rauk",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rok",
"3": "roke",
"4": "roik",
"5": "rouk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke"
},
"expansion": "English: roke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rouh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rouh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Rauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rauch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Raach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Raach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Raach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raojch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raojch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raojch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רויך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רויך (roykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רויך (roykh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raukiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rauki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauki",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reukan"
},
{
"word": "ruki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rauki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rauki meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.