See rapum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rapa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rapa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rava",
"3": "rèva"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rava, rèva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rava, rèva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "râf",
"3": "râv"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: râf, râv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: râf, râv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "raa",
"3": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: raa, rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: raa, rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "rèva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: rèva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: rèva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: rava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rap"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rap (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "râva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: râva\n→ French: rave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: râva\n→ French: rave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: reve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: reve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arraba",
"3": "rabon",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "raba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: raba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: raba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rabu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raba",
"3": "arraba",
"4": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrepë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrepë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrepë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: raap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: raap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rape",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "English: rape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rāpom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāpom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)rā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāpom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps; see also German Rübe (“turnip, rape”), Old High German ruoba, Middle Dutch roeve, Lithuanian rope, Old Church Slavonic репа (repa), Ancient Greek ῥάφη (rháphē, “turnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāpum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāpum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāpum n (genitive rāpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāpum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāpistrum"
},
{
"word": "rāpulum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-rapum-la-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "turnip",
"word": "nāpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.pum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːpʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːpum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rapum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāpum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "rāpum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of rāp"
],
"id": "en-rapum-ang-noun-nwoyikiS",
"links": [
[
"rāp",
"rap#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rapum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāpistrum"
},
{
"word": "rāpulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rapa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rapa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rava",
"3": "rèva"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rava, rèva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rava, rèva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "râf",
"3": "râv"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: râf, râv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: râf, râv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "raa",
"3": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: raa, rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: raa, rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "rèva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: rèva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: rèva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: rava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rap"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rap (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "râva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: râva\n→ French: rave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: râva\n→ French: rave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: reve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: reve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arraba",
"3": "rabon",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "raba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: raba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: raba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rabu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rabo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rabo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rabo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raba",
"3": "arraba",
"4": "rava"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrepë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrepë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrepë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: raap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: raap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rape",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "English: rape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rāpom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāpom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)rā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāpom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps; see also German Rübe (“turnip, rape”), Old High German ruoba, Middle Dutch roeve, Lithuanian rope, Old Church Slavonic репа (repa), Ancient Greek ῥάφη (rháphē, “turnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāpum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāpum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāpum n (genitive rāpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāpum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.pum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːpʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːpum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "turnip",
"word": "nāpus"
}
],
"word": "rapum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāpum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "rāpum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of rāp"
],
"links": [
[
"rāp",
"rap#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rapum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rapum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.