See ragana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ragana meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragànâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ragànâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ragànâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜄᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choppy, discontinuous, intermittent"
],
"id": "en-ragana-bcl-adj-Jjn5Ohg8",
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"discontinuous",
"discontinuous"
],
[
"intermittent",
"intermittent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sige-sige"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡaʔˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.ɡaʔˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ragana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãgana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian rãgana; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ragana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ragana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ragana f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ragan",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ragan",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ragana",
"10": "raganām",
"11": "raganā",
"12": "raganās",
"13": "ragana",
"14": "raganas",
"16": "",
"2": "raganas",
"3": "raganu",
"4": "raganas",
"5": "raganas",
"6": "raganu",
"7": "raganai",
"8": "raganām",
"9": "raganu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"id": "en-ragana-lv-noun-4YIwmPQu",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hex"
],
"id": "en-ragana-lv-noun-Eo3xPB5U",
"links": [
[
"hex",
"hex"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ragana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ragana",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ragana (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "regė́ti",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "regė́ti (“to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "redzêt",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Latvian redzêt (“to see”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vědьma",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"t": "to know, foresee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pareģis",
"t": "clairvoyant"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paredzêt",
"t": "to foresee"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãgas",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "rãgas (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rags",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rags (“horn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ragius",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "ragius (“devil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ragans",
"t": "sorcerer; devil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "babaroga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian babaroga",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Baba Roga",
"t": "witch, Baba Yaga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁba",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "bȁba (“old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȏg",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "rȏg (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).\n* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).\n* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rãgana",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rãganos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rãganos",
"3": "1",
"head": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rãgana",
"10": "rãganomis",
"11": "rãganoje",
"12": "rãganose",
"13": "rãgana",
"14": "rãganos",
"2": "rãganos",
"3": "rãganos",
"4": "rãganų",
"5": "rãganai",
"6": "rãganoms",
"7": "rãganą",
"8": "rãganas",
"9": "rãgana"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil sorcerer",
"word": "raganius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch (wicked sorceress)"
],
"id": "en-ragana-lt-noun-2CORl8Xd",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#English"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant woman"
],
"id": "en-ragana-lt-noun-b-uWa6lj",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unpleasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:ragana"
],
"word": "ragana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragànâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ragànâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ragànâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜄᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adjectives",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"choppy, discontinuous, intermittent"
],
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"discontinuous",
"discontinuous"
],
[
"intermittent",
"intermittent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sige-sige"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡaʔˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.ɡaʔˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ragana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãgana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian rãgana; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ragana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raganā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raganās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ragana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ragana f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ragan",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ragan",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ragana",
"10": "raganām",
"11": "raganā",
"12": "raganās",
"13": "ragana",
"14": "raganas",
"16": "",
"2": "raganas",
"3": "raganu",
"4": "raganas",
"5": "raganas",
"6": "raganu",
"7": "raganai",
"8": "raganām",
"9": "raganu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hex"
],
"links": [
[
"hex",
"hex"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ragana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ragana",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ragana (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "regė́ti",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "regė́ti (“to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "redzêt",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Latvian redzêt (“to see”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vědьma",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"t": "to know, foresee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pareģis",
"t": "clairvoyant"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paredzêt",
"t": "to foresee"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãgas",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "rãgas (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rags",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rags (“horn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ragius",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "ragius (“devil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ragans",
"t": "sorcerer; devil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "babaroga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian babaroga",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Baba Roga",
"t": "witch, Baba Yaga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁba",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "bȁba (“old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȏg",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "rȏg (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).\n* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).\n* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rãgana",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rãgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rãganos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rãganos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rãganos",
"3": "1",
"head": "rãgana"
},
"expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rãgana",
"10": "rãganomis",
"11": "rãganoje",
"12": "rãganose",
"13": "rãgana",
"14": "rãganos",
"2": "rãganos",
"3": "rãganos",
"4": "rãganų",
"5": "rãganai",
"6": "rãganoms",
"7": "rãganą",
"8": "rãganas",
"9": "rãgana"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "evil sorcerer",
"word": "raganius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch (wicked sorceress)"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#English"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant woman"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unpleasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:ragana"
],
"word": "ragana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.