"ragana" meaning in Lithuanian

See ragana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”). * One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”). * The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|ragana|t=witch}} Latvian ragana (“witch”), {{noncog|lv|redzêt|t=to see}} Latvian redzêt (“to see”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*vědьma|t=witch}} Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*věděti|t=to know, foresee}} Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), {{noncog|lv|pareģis|t=clairvoyant}} Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”), {{noncog|lv|paredzêt|t=to foresee}} Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”), {{noncog|lv|rags|t=horn}} Latvian rags (“horn”), {{cog|lv|ragans|t=sorcerer; devil}} Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), {{noncog|sh|babaroga}} Serbo-Croatian babaroga, {{noncog|sh|Baba Roga|t=witch, Baba Yaga}} Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|rãganos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=rãgana}} rãgana f (plural rãganos), {{lt-noun|f|rãganos|1|head=rãgana}} rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|rãgana|rãganos|rãganos|rãganų|rãganai|rãganoms|rãganą|rãganas|rãgana|rãganomis|rãganoje|rãganose|rãgana|rãganos}} Forms: rãgana [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], rãganos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rãgana [nominative, singular], rãganos [nominative, plural], rãganos [genitive, singular], rãganų [genitive, plural], rãganai [dative, singular], rãganoms [dative, plural], rãganą [accusative, singular], rãganas [accusative, plural], rãgana [instrumental, singular], rãganomis [instrumental, plural], rãganoje [locative, singular], rãganose [locative, plural], rãgana [singular, vocative], rãganos [plural, vocative]
  1. witch (wicked sorceress)
    Sense id: en-ragana-lt-noun-2CORl8Xd Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. (figuratively) unpleasant woman Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ragana-lt-noun-b-uWa6lj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: raganius (english: evil sorcerer)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ragana",
        "t": "witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ragana (“witch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "redzêt",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian redzêt (“to see”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vědьma",
        "t": "witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věděti",
        "t": "to know, foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pareģis",
        "t": "clairvoyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paredzêt",
        "t": "to foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rags",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rags (“horn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ragans",
        "t": "sorcerer; devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "babaroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian babaroga",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "Baba Roga",
        "t": "witch, Baba Yaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).\n* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).\n* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rãganos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rãgana"
      },
      "expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rãganos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "rãgana"
      },
      "expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rãgana",
        "10": "rãganomis",
        "11": "rãganoje",
        "12": "rãganose",
        "13": "rãgana",
        "14": "rãganos",
        "2": "rãganos",
        "3": "rãganos",
        "4": "rãganų",
        "5": "rãganai",
        "6": "rãganoms",
        "7": "rãganą",
        "8": "rãganas",
        "9": "rãgana"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evil sorcerer",
      "word": "raganius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch (wicked sorceress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ragana-lt-noun-2CORl8Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#English"
        ],
        [
          "sorceress",
          "sorceress#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ragana-lt-noun-b-uWa6lj",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unpleasant woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:ragana"
  ],
  "word": "ragana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ragana",
        "t": "witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ragana (“witch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "redzêt",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian redzêt (“to see”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vědьma",
        "t": "witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věděti",
        "t": "to know, foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pareģis",
        "t": "clairvoyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paredzêt",
        "t": "to foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rags",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rags (“horn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ragans",
        "t": "sorcerer; devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "babaroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian babaroga",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "Baba Roga",
        "t": "witch, Baba Yaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).\n* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).\n* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rãganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rãganos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rãgana"
      },
      "expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rãganos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "rãgana"
      },
      "expansion": "rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rãgana",
        "10": "rãganomis",
        "11": "rãganoje",
        "12": "rãganose",
        "13": "rãgana",
        "14": "rãganos",
        "2": "rãganos",
        "3": "rãganos",
        "4": "rãganų",
        "5": "rãganai",
        "6": "rãganoms",
        "7": "rãganą",
        "8": "rãganas",
        "9": "rãgana"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "evil sorcerer",
      "word": "raganius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch (wicked sorceress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#English"
        ],
        [
          "sorceress",
          "sorceress#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unpleasant woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:ragana"
  ],
  "word": "ragana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ragana meaning in Lithuanian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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