"racun" meaning in All languages combined

See racun on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈrat͡ʃun/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈra.t͡ʃʊn] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: racun-racun [plural], ratjoen [alternative], ratjun [alternative]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃun Etymology: Inherited from Malay racun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|racun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay racun, {{inh+|id|ms|racun}} Inherited from Malay racun Head templates: {{id-noun}} racun (plural racun-racun)
  1. poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
    Sense id: en-racun-id-noun-VGWCfimN
  2. (chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity) Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-racun-id-noun-sEnB97-m Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 12 55 13 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 36 6 10 9 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 40 4 7 6 2 36 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. impurity (a component or additive that renders something else impure) Synonyms: impuritas
    Sense id: en-racun-id-noun-vFmL46Eo
  4. (loosely) venom (of animal) Tags: broadly Synonyms: bisa
    Sense id: en-racun-id-noun-Uf-dvC1e

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈrat͡ʃun/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈra.t͡ʃʊn] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: meracun [active], diracun [passive], ratjoen [alternative], ratjun [alternative]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃun Etymology: Inherited from Malay racun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|racun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay racun, {{inh+|id|ms|racun}} Inherited from Malay racun Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|meracun|passive|diracun}} racun (active meracun, passive diracun)
  1. (transitive) to poison Tags: transitive Synonyms: racuni
    Sense id: en-racun-id-verb-dZIcG3TY Derived forms: racun anion, racun anorganik, racun asiri, racun asiri alifatik, racun asiri organik aromatik, racun bioakumulatif awet, racun darah, racun fisi, racun gas, racun gulma, racun katalis, racun katalitik, racun korosif, racun metalik, racun mitosis, racun organik non-alkaloid, racun organik takasiri, racun panah, racun perut, racun respirasi, racun tak-asiri organik aromatik, racun terbakarkan, bahan racun, cakar racun, cemara racun, kantong racun, kelenjar racun, polusi racun, pusat racun

Noun [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||head=|sc=|tr=-}} racun, {{jv-noun}} racun
  1. poison
    Sense id: en-racun-jv-noun-V0Or3d36

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} racun, {{jv-rom}} racun
  1. Romanization of ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ (“poison”) Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ (extra: poison)
    Sense id: en-racun-jv-romanization-NptFwMF2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese romanizations, Javanese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 40 4 7 6 2 36 Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Javanese romanizations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with redundant script codes: 6 94

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈrat͡ʃun/, [ˈra.t͡ʃun] Forms: راچون [Jawi], racun-racun [plural]
Etymology: . Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=راچون}} racun (Jawi spelling راچون, plural racun-racun)
  1. poison Synonyms: bisa Derived forms: beracun, keracunan, meracuni
    Sense id: en-racun-ms-noun-V0Or3d36 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Sundanese]

Forms: ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪ [Sundanese, character]
Head templates: {{head|su|noun|Sundanese script|ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪}} racun (Sundanese script ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪)
  1. poison
    Sense id: en-racun-su-noun-V0Or3d36 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sundanese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
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        "Standard-Indonesian"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʃun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
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          "word": "racun anion"
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        },
        {
          "word": "racun asiri alifatik"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun asiri organik aromatik"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun bioakumulatif awet"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun darah"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun fisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun gas"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun gulma"
        },
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          "word": "racun katalis"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun katalitik"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun korosif"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun metalik"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun mitosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun organik non-alkaloid"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun organik takasiri"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun panah"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun perut"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun respirasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun tak-asiri organik aromatik"
        },
        {
          "word": "racun terbakarkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bahan racun"
        },
        {
          "word": "cakar racun"
        },
        {
          "word": "cemara racun"
        },
        {
          "word": "kantong racun"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelenjar racun"
        },
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          "word": "polusi racun"
        },
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          "word": "pusat racun"
        }
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      "text": "→ Tagalog: lason"
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          "word": "beracun"
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          "word": "keracunan"
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          "word": "meracuni"
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}

{
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}
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    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
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    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at͡ʃun",
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        "poison (substance harmful to a living organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impurity (a component or additive that renders something else impure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impuritas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venom (of animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) venom (of animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrat͡ʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.t͡ʃʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʃun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at͡ʃun",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at͡ʃun/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "racun anion"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun anorganik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun asiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun asiri alifatik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun asiri organik aromatik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun bioakumulatif awet"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun darah"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun fisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun gulma"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun katalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun katalitik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun korosif"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun metalik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun mitosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun organik non-alkaloid"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun organik takasiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun panah"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun perut"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun respirasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun tak-asiri organik aromatik"
    },
    {
      "word": "racun terbakarkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahan racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakar racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "cemara racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "kantong racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelenjar racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "polusi racun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusat racun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "racun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay racun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "racun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay racun",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay racun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meracun",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diracun",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratjoen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratjun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "meracun",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "diracun"
      },
      "expansion": "racun (active meracun, passive diracun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧cun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to poison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "racuni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrat͡ʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.t͡ʃʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʃun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese non-lemma forms",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese romanizations",
    "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "racun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "racun",
      "name": "jv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese non-lemma forms",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese romanizations",
    "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "racun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "racun",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "poison",
          "word": "ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese romanizations without a main entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ (“poison”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀",
          "ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beracun"
    },
    {
      "word": "keracunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "meracuni"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "racun"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: racun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: racun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "lason",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: lason",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: lason"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "راچون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racun-racun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "راچون"
      },
      "expansion": "racun (Jawi spelling راچون, plural racun-racun)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧cun"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrat͡ʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.t͡ʃun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪"
      },
      "expansion": "racun (Sundanese script ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sundanese lemmas",
        "Sundanese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "racun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for racun meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.