See rēsō on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēsijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēsōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rās",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rās m or n\nOld English: rǣs m\nMiddle English: ræse, rese, resse, res\nScots: rese, res, reas, reace\nOld Saxon: *rās\nMiddle Low German: râs n (“strong current”)\nOld Dutch: *rās\n>? Middle Dutch: ras (“maelstrom, vortex”)\n>? Dutch: raes (“estuary”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rās m or n\nOld English: rǣs m\nMiddle English: ræse, rese, resse, res\nScots: rese, res, reas, reace\nOld Saxon: *rās\nMiddle Low German: râs n (“strong current”)\nOld Dutch: *rās\n>? Middle Dutch: ras (“maelstrom, vortex”)\n>? Dutch: raes (“estuary”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rás f\nFaroese: rás\nFrench: raz\nIcelandic: rás\n→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)\nEnglish: race\nScots: ras, rase, race\n→ Danish: race, ræs\n→ Dutch: race\n→ Swedish: race, rejs\n→ Norwegian: race, res",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rás f\nFaroese: rás\nFrench: raz\nIcelandic: rás\n→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)\nEnglish: race\nScots: ras, rase, race\n→ Danish: race, ræs\n→ Dutch: race\n→ Swedish: race, rejs\n→ Norwegian: race, res"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rush, impulse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”); see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "rastō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a running"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-DVhLosG2",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a course"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-O4kO7aOk",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rush (of water)"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-6ySzF2f9",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rēsō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēsijaną"
},
{
"word": "rēsōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rās",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rās m or n\nOld English: rǣs m\nMiddle English: ræse, rese, resse, res\nScots: rese, res, reas, reace\nOld Saxon: *rās\nMiddle Low German: râs n (“strong current”)\nOld Dutch: *rās\n>? Middle Dutch: ras (“maelstrom, vortex”)\n>? Dutch: raes (“estuary”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rās m or n\nOld English: rǣs m\nMiddle English: ræse, rese, resse, res\nScots: rese, res, reas, reace\nOld Saxon: *rās\nMiddle Low German: râs n (“strong current”)\nOld Dutch: *rās\n>? Middle Dutch: ras (“maelstrom, vortex”)\n>? Dutch: raes (“estuary”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rás f\nFaroese: rás\nFrench: raz\nIcelandic: rás\n→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)\nEnglish: race\nScots: ras, rase, race\n→ Danish: race, ræs\n→ Dutch: race\n→ Swedish: race, rejs\n→ Norwegian: race, res",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rás f\nFaroese: rás\nFrench: raz\nIcelandic: rás\n→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)\nEnglish: race\nScots: ras, rase, race\n→ Danish: race, ræs\n→ Dutch: race\n→ Swedish: race, rejs\n→ Norwegian: race, res"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rush, impulse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”); see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "rastō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a running"
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rush (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rēsō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rēsō meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.