See rātns on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rātns meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nerātns"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerātns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerātnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rātnums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rātnība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold"
},
"expansion": "rāt (“to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ens"
},
"expansion": "+ -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rātens"
},
"expansion": "rātens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rātns"
},
"expansion": "rātns",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rāt (“to scold”), apparently + -ens, given the dialectal form rātens, of which rātns is a variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rātnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrātnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rātni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rātns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrātnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rātni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rātnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rātnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "rātns (definite rātnais, comparative rātnāks, superlative visrātnākais, adverb rātni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rātn"
},
"expansion": "rātns (definite rātnais, comparative rātnāks, superlative visrātnākais, adverb rātni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rātn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 9 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 11 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "obedient children, schoolchildren",
"text": "rātni bērni, skolēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Little Peter is obedient and able to focus, he can be busy by himself long and quietly with some toy",
"text": "Pēterītis ir rātns, prot koncentrēties, spēj ilgi un mierīgi darboties savā nodabā ar kādu rotaļlietu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient, well-behaved (who does not do mischief, who obeys, who is quiet, calm)"
],
"id": "en-rātns-lv-adj-BpGb26se",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief#English"
],
[
"obey",
"obey#English"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually children",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, usually children) obedient, well-behaved (who does not do mischief, who obeys, who is quiet, calm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "obedient behavior",
"text": "rātna uzvedība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient (expressing such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-rātns-lv-adj-MPAO-uwH",
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behavior) obedient (expressing such qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behavior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dearest little cows, be docile, be obedient! let me milk you!",
"text": "gotiņas mīļās, esiet nu rātnas, esiet paklausīgas! atļaujiet man jūs izslaukt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, tame, docile"
],
"id": "en-rātns-lv-adj-klghN0g0",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"docile",
"docile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) calm, tame, docile"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tagad viņš bija kļuvis rātns, strādāja Rīgā, par plēšanos ar priekšniekiem vairs nedomāja ― now he had become calm, well-behaved, he worked in Rīga, he no longer thought about fighting with the bosses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this woman was damned beautiful and desirable. Valters leaned over and kissed her forehead. “Valters, but you promised to be well-behaved!”",
"text": "Šī sieviete bija velnišķīgi skaista un iekārojama. Valters noliecās un noskūpstīja viņai pieri. “Valter, jūs taču solījāties būt rātns!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless"
],
"id": "en-rātns-lv-adj-Kwt4Z6R~",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her thoughts were calm, well-behaved",
"text": "viņas domas bija mierīgas, rātnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strong will sparkled in Jorens' eyes, but (his) tightly pressed mouth said very calm, polite words",
"text": "acīs Jorenam dzirksteļoja cieta briga, bet mute piespiezdamās teica ļoti rātnus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless (expressing such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-rātns-lv-adj-h3NZw9d~",
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attitudes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behavior, attitudes) calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless (expressing such qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behavior"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾāːtns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rātens"
}
],
"word": "rātns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nerātns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerātns"
},
{
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"word": "nerātnība"
},
{
"word": "rātnums"
},
{
"word": "rātnība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold"
},
"expansion": "rāt (“to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ens"
},
"expansion": "+ -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rātens"
},
"expansion": "rātens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rātns"
},
"expansion": "rātns",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rāt (“to scold”), apparently + -ens, given the dialectal form rātens, of which rātns is a variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rātnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrātnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rātni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rātns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrātnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rātni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rātnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rātnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "rātns (definite rātnais, comparative rātnāks, superlative visrātnākais, adverb rātni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rātn"
},
"expansion": "rātns (definite rātnais, comparative rātnāks, superlative visrātnākais, adverb rātni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rātn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "obedient children, schoolchildren",
"text": "rātni bērni, skolēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Little Peter is obedient and able to focus, he can be busy by himself long and quietly with some toy",
"text": "Pēterītis ir rātns, prot koncentrēties, spēj ilgi un mierīgi darboties savā nodabā ar kādu rotaļlietu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient, well-behaved (who does not do mischief, who obeys, who is quiet, calm)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief#English"
],
[
"obey",
"obey#English"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually children",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, usually children) obedient, well-behaved (who does not do mischief, who obeys, who is quiet, calm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "obedient behavior",
"text": "rātna uzvedība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient (expressing such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behavior) obedient (expressing such qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behavior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dearest little cows, be docile, be obedient! let me milk you!",
"text": "gotiņas mīļās, esiet nu rātnas, esiet paklausīgas! atļaujiet man jūs izslaukt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, tame, docile"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"docile",
"docile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) calm, tame, docile"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tagad viņš bija kļuvis rātns, strādāja Rīgā, par plēšanos ar priekšniekiem vairs nedomāja ― now he had become calm, well-behaved, he worked in Rīga, he no longer thought about fighting with the bosses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this woman was damned beautiful and desirable. Valters leaned over and kissed her forehead. “Valters, but you promised to be well-behaved!”",
"text": "Šī sieviete bija velnišķīgi skaista un iekārojama. Valters noliecās un noskūpstīja viņai pieri. “Valter, jūs taču solījāties būt rātns!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her thoughts were calm, well-behaved",
"text": "viņas domas bija mierīgas, rātnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strong will sparkled in Jorens' eyes, but (his) tightly pressed mouth said very calm, polite words",
"text": "acīs Jorenam dzirksteļoja cieta briga, bet mute piespiezdamās teica ļoti rātnus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless (expressing such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attitudes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behavior, attitudes) calm, well-behaved, polite, peaceful, not reckless (expressing such qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behavior"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾāːtns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rātens"
}
],
"word": "rātns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.