See nerātnība on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nerātnība meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nerātns",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "nerātns (“naughty”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nerātns"
},
"expansion": "nerātns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "rātns",
"gloss2": "obedient, well-behaved"
},
"expansion": "ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nerātns (“naughty”) + -ība (with nerātns from ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerātnība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nerātnība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnība",
"10": "nerātnībām",
"11": "nerātnībā",
"12": "nerātnībās",
"13": "nerātnība",
"14": "nerātnības",
"16": "",
"2": "nerātnības",
"3": "nerātnību",
"4": "nerātnības",
"5": "nerātnības",
"6": "nerātnību",
"7": "nerātnībai",
"8": "nerātnībām",
"9": "nerātnību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerātne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vanags kept him, because who else would take a little boy whose uncontrollability and naughtiness had become proverbial?",
"text": "Vanags viņu paturēja, jo kurš cits gan būtu pieņēmis mazo zēnu, kura nesavaldāmība un nerātnība bija tapusi par parunu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indeed I wanted a little more of the actor's childhood story, where the actor's language and intonation had so much roguish boldness and humor",
"text": "vēl gan gribētos mazliet aktiera bērnības stāsta, kur aktiera valodā un intonācijā, tik daudz šķelmīgas nerātnības un humora",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughtiness, bad behavior, boldness; (the quality of one who is naughty, who is bold, who likes to joke, to play pranks)"
],
"id": "en-nerātnība-lv-noun-balDQKSs",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"naughtiness",
"naughtiness"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty#English"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#English"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"prank",
"prank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) naughtiness, bad behavior, boldness; (the quality of one who is naughty, who is bold, who likes to joke, to play pranks)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we (the boys) climbed the stairs like sailors, we did all kinds of bad things, we played cards, we smoked cigarettes...",
"text": "kāpelējām pa trepēm kā matroži, darījām visādas nerātnības, spēlējām kārtis, smēķējām papirosus...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instance of bad behavior; prank"
],
"id": "en-nerātnība-lv-noun-ptUki4ok",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also plural) instance of bad behavior; prank"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then (at the wedding) came (more) speeches after the speech, in which the young couple was praised but also some naughty words were mixed; at (= hearing) them, the maidens timidly bowed (their) heads, while the young men roared (= laughed) loud",
"text": "tad nāca runas pakaļ runai, kurās slavēja jauno pāri un iepina arī vienu otru nerātnību; pie šīm pēdējām jaunavas bikli nodūra galviņas, bet jaunekļi skaļi ierēcās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, obscene words or expressions"
],
"id": "en-nerātnība-lv-noun-3sNelLds",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draiskums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draiskulība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebēdnība"
}
],
"word": "nerātnība"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nerātns",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "naughty"
},
"expansion": "nerātns (“naughty”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nerātns"
},
"expansion": "nerātns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "rātns",
"gloss2": "obedient, well-behaved"
},
"expansion": "ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nerātns (“naughty”) + -ība (with nerātns from ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnībās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerātnība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nerātnība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātnība",
"10": "nerātnībām",
"11": "nerātnībā",
"12": "nerātnībās",
"13": "nerātnība",
"14": "nerātnības",
"16": "",
"2": "nerātnības",
"3": "nerātnību",
"4": "nerātnības",
"5": "nerātnības",
"6": "nerātnību",
"7": "nerātnībai",
"8": "nerātnībām",
"9": "nerātnību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"word": "nerātne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vanags kept him, because who else would take a little boy whose uncontrollability and naughtiness had become proverbial?",
"text": "Vanags viņu paturēja, jo kurš cits gan būtu pieņēmis mazo zēnu, kura nesavaldāmība un nerātnība bija tapusi par parunu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indeed I wanted a little more of the actor's childhood story, where the actor's language and intonation had so much roguish boldness and humor",
"text": "vēl gan gribētos mazliet aktiera bērnības stāsta, kur aktiera valodā un intonācijā, tik daudz šķelmīgas nerātnības un humora",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughtiness, bad behavior, boldness; (the quality of one who is naughty, who is bold, who likes to joke, to play pranks)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"naughtiness",
"naughtiness"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty#English"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#English"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"prank",
"prank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) naughtiness, bad behavior, boldness; (the quality of one who is naughty, who is bold, who likes to joke, to play pranks)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we (the boys) climbed the stairs like sailors, we did all kinds of bad things, we played cards, we smoked cigarettes...",
"text": "kāpelējām pa trepēm kā matroži, darījām visādas nerātnības, spēlējām kārtis, smēķējām papirosus...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instance of bad behavior; prank"
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also plural) instance of bad behavior; prank"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then (at the wedding) came (more) speeches after the speech, in which the young couple was praised but also some naughty words were mixed; at (= hearing) them, the maidens timidly bowed (their) heads, while the young men roared (= laughed) loud",
"text": "tad nāca runas pakaļ runai, kurās slavēja jauno pāri un iepina arī vienu otru nerātnību; pie šīm pēdējām jaunavas bikli nodūra galviņas, bet jaunekļi skaļi ierēcās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, obscene words or expressions"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draiskums"
},
{
"word": "draiskulība"
},
{
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"word": "nebēdnība"
}
],
"word": "nerātnība"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.