"rühm" meaning in All languages combined

See rühm on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*rühmä}} Proto-Finnic *rühmä, {{cog|fi|ryhmä}} Finnish ryhmä, {{der|et|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lt|trūkšmas}} Lithuanian trūkšmas Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|rühma|||partitive|rühma|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma), {{et-noun|rühma|rühma}} rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|rüh|m|m|a}} Forms: rühma [genitive], rühma [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rühm [nominative, singular], rühmad [nominative, plural], rühm [accusative, nominative, singular], rühmad [accusative, nominative, plural], rühma [accusative, genitive, singular], rühmad [accusative, genitive, plural], rühma [genitive, singular], rühmade [genitive, plural], rühma [partitive, singular], rühmi [partitive, plural], rühmasid [partitive, plural], rühma [illative, singular], rühmasse [illative, singular], rühmadesse [illative, plural], rühmisse [illative, plural], rühmas [inessive, singular], rühmades [inessive, plural], rühmis [inessive, plural], rühmast [elative, singular], rühmadest [elative, plural], rühmist [elative, plural], rühmale [allative, singular], rühmadele [allative, plural], rühmile [allative, plural], rühmal [adessive, singular], rühmadel [adessive, plural], rühmil [adessive, plural], rühmalt [ablative, singular], rühmadelt [ablative, plural], rühmilt [ablative, plural], rühmaks [singular, translative], rühmadeks [plural, translative], rühmiks [plural, translative], rühmani [singular, terminative], rühmadeni [plural, terminative], rühmana [essive, singular], rühmadena [essive, plural], rühmata [abessive, singular], rühmadeta [abessive, plural], rühmaga [comitative, singular], rühmadega [comitative, plural]
  1. group, team
    Sense id: en-rühm-et-noun-G0uerV2f
  2. (military) platoon Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-rühm-et-noun-DrVrnvpn Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 17 83 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rühmituma, rühmavanem

Download JSON data for rühm meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rühmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rühmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ryhmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ryhmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trūkšmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trūkšmas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rühma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rühma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rühma",
        "2": "rühma"
      },
      "expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüh",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rühmituma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rühmavanem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group, team"
      ],
      "id": "en-rühm-et-noun-G0uerV2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "et:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-rühm-et-noun-DrVrnvpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "platoon",
          "platoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) platoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rühm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rühmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rühmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ryhmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ryhmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trūkšmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trūkšmas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rühmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rühma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rühma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rühma",
        "2": "rühma"
      },
      "expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüh",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rühmituma"
    },
    {
      "word": "rühmavanem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group, team"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "platoon",
          "platoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) platoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rühm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.