See rühm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rühmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rühmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ryhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ryhmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trūkšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trūkšmas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rühma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rühma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rühma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rühma",
"2": "rühma"
},
"expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rüh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rühmituma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rühmavanem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, team"
],
"id": "en-rühm-et-noun-G0uerV2f",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "et:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"id": "en-rühm-et-noun-DrVrnvpn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "rühm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rühmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rühmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ryhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ryhmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trūkšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trūkšmas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rühma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rühmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rühma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rühma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rühma",
"2": "rühma"
},
"expansion": "rühm (genitive rühma, partitive rühma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rüh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rühmituma"
},
{
"word": "rühmavanem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, team"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "rühm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rühm meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.