See rós on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"4": "",
"5": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rósar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rós f (genitive singular rósar, nominative plural rósir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "is:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "is:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 35 8 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 6 2 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 10 2 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rósarunni"
},
{
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"word": "Sigurrós"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The most beautiful roses that I have seen are those that fall first.",
"text": "Þær fegurstu rósir sem ég hef séð, eru þær sem falla fyrst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rós-is-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rósa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrouːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Is-rós.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːs"
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water-lily",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bior-rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rose-mallow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós-hocas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rosemary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós Mhuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós tae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tea-rose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taerós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish rós, borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rósanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rós m (genitive singular róis, nominative plural rósanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róis",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "rós m (genitive singular róis, nominative plural rósanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rós-ga-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ga:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "ga:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ga:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 35 8 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 10 2 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 82 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ga:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rós-ga-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, electricity, heraldry) rose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠoːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rósann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rósta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rósta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rós mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rós siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róstá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "róstaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá róstá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá róstaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "rósta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "rósann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "rósfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rósadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rós (present analytic rósann, future analytic rósfaidh, verbal noun rósadh, past participle rósta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "rós (present analytic rósann, future analytic rósfaidh, verbal noun rósadh, past participle rósta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ó",
"3": "s",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "roast",
"word": "róst"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of róst (“roast”)"
],
"id": "en-rós-ga-verb-hSJDg1v3",
"links": [
[
"róst",
"róst#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) Alternative form of róst (“roast”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠoːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ròs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ròs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rós m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "mga:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 35 8 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 6 2 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 10 2 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "sap of the rose",
"ref": "1160, Auraicept na n-Éces, l.5645:",
"text": "sug in rois doní ruamna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rós-mga-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rós f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rós f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rós"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rósarnar",
"api": "rósar",
"asd": "rósina",
"asi": "rós",
"dpd": "rósunum",
"dpi": "rósum",
"dsd": "rósinni",
"dsi": "rós",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rósanna",
"gpi": "rósa",
"gsd": "rósarinnar",
"gsi": "rósar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rósarnar",
"npi": "rósar",
"nsd": "rósin",
"nsi": "rós",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "rós"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rós-non-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of goblet"
],
"id": "en-rós-non-noun-R0PXbmBs",
"links": [
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rósarunni"
},
{
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"word": "Sigurrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"4": "",
"5": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rósar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rós f (genitive singular rósar, nominative plural rósir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rósa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːs/1 syllable",
"is:Flowers",
"is:Rose family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The most beautiful roses that I have seen are those that fall first.",
"text": "Þær fegurstu rósir sem ég hef séð, eru þær sem falla fyrst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrouːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Is-rós.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Is-r%C3%B3s.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːs"
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "water-lily",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bior-rós"
},
{
"english": "rose-mallow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós-hocas"
},
{
"english": "rosemary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós Mhuire"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós tae"
},
{
"english": "tea-rose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taerós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish rós, borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "róis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an róis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rósanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "róis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rós m (genitive singular róis, nominative plural rósanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "róis",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "rós m (genitive singular róis, nominative plural rósanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Architecture",
"ga:Electricity",
"ga:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, electricity, heraldry) rose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠoːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rósann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rósta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rósta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rós mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rós siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róstá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "róstaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rósfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rósfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósa siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rósaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá róstá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rósadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá róstaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rósaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "róstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "rósta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "rósann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "rósfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rósadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rós (present analytic rósann, future analytic rósfaidh, verbal noun rósadh, past participle rósta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "rós (present analytic rósann, future analytic rósfaidh, verbal noun rósadh, past participle rósta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ó",
"3": "s",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "roast",
"word": "róst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of róst (“roast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"róst",
"róst#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) Alternative form of róst (“roast”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠoːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ròs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ròs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rós m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"mga:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "sap of the rose",
"ref": "1160, Auraicept na n-Éces, l.5645:",
"text": "sug in rois doní ruamna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rósa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rósanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rós f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rós f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rós"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rósarnar",
"api": "rósar",
"asd": "rósina",
"asi": "rós",
"dpd": "rósunum",
"dpi": "rósum",
"dsd": "rósinni",
"dsi": "rós",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rósanna",
"gpi": "rósa",
"gsd": "rósarinnar",
"gsi": "rósar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rósarnar",
"npi": "rósar",
"nsd": "rósin",
"nsi": "rós",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "rós"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rós",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rósanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of goblet"
],
"links": [
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rós meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.